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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-6566</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6566</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Siluridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Silurus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Sum amurski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Amurmalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Amurwels</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Amur catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chinese catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Far Eastern catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Amuuri säga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Aasianmonni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Japaninmonni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Namazu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>ナマズ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>메기</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Amurskii som</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Сом амурский</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>廉仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>念仔鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鯰的異名</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鲲鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鲶的异名</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鲶鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黄骨鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parasilurus asotus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parasilurus asotus asotus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parasilurus japonicus (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Silurus bedfordi Regan, 1908</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Silurus cinereus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Silurus dahuricus Pallas, 1787</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Silurus dauuricus Pallas, 1787</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Silurus japonicus Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Silurus punctatus Cantor, 1842</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78994&amp;speccode=6566'>Fisheries Management Division of the Shiga Prefecture Agriculture and Fisheries Department0 Shiga's Fisheries (Fiscal Year 2007). Shiga no Suisan (Heisei 19 Nendo), pp. 77-79. (Ref. 78994)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81828&amp;speccode=6566'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. (Ref. 81828)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89724&amp;speccode=6566'>Nguyen, T.D.P., T.H.T. Nguyen, V.T. Do, T.T. Nguyen and H.D. Nguyen0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values of Phu Yen District, Son La, Viet Nam. p. 1-49 [pdf pages 313-363]. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 Report. Research Institute for Aquaculture No.1, Viet Nam. (Ref. 89724)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90167&amp;speccode=6566'>Bui, T.A., N.T.L. Anh, N.Q. Thai and N.H. Son0 Assessment for dometic fisheries in Son La. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Technical report. (Ref. 90167)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95806&amp;speccode=6566'>Suguro, N. and H. Senou0 The Red Data Species in Kanagawa Prefecture. Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Odawara. (http://nh.kanagawa-museum.jp/kenkyu/reddata2006/2006_07.html; http://nh.kanagawa-museum.jp/kenkyu/reddata1995/tansuigyo.pdf) (Ref. 95806)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95971&amp;speccode=6566'>Toyama Prefecture0 Red Data Book of Toyama 2012. Toyama Prefecture, Toyama. (http://www.pref.toyama.jp/cms_sec/1709/kj00013513-001-01.html; http://www.pref.toyama.jp/cms_pfile/00013513/00634417.pdf) (Ref. 95971)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95975&amp;speccode=6566'>Shiga Prefecture0 Red Data Book of Shiga Prefecture 2010. Shiga Prefecture, Otsu. (http://www.pref.shiga.lg.jp/d/shizenkankyo/kyoseijourei.html; http://www.pref.shiga.lg.jp/d/shizenkankyo/files/risuto.xls) (Ref. 95975)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96267&amp;speccode=6566'>Miyazaki Prefecture0 The Red Data Species of Plants and Animals in Miyazaki Prefecture. Miyazaki Prefecture, Miyazaki. (https://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/kankyo/shizen/reddatabook/page00193.html; https://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/parts/000160673.xls) (Ref. 96267)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96543&amp;speccode=6566'>Liu, F., W. Cao and J. Wang0 Length-weight relationships of 77 ﬁsh species from the Chishui River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:254-256. (Ref. 96543)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=6566'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101569&amp;speccode=6566'>Lee, J.-W., J.-D. Yoon, J.-H. Kim, S.-H. Park, S.-H. Baek, J.-J. Yu, M.-H. Jang and J.-I. Min0 Length-weight relationships for 18 freshwater fish species from the Nakdong River in South Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:576-577. (Ref. 101569)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=6566'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107959&amp;speccode=6566'>Kim, J.-H., J-D. Yoon, D.-H. Won, M.-S. Byeon and M.-H. Jang0 Length-weight relationships of 19 fish species from Saemangeum reservoir in South Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:951-953. (Ref. 107959)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108468&amp;speccode=6566'>Yang, Z., H.Y. Tang, Y.F. Que, M.H. Xiong, D. Zhu, X. Wang and Y. Qiao0 Length-weight relationships and basic biological information on 64 fish species from lower sections of the Wujiang River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:386-390. (Ref. 108468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108863&amp;speccode=6566'>Liu, M.H., R.D. Fang, J.P. Zhao and K. Wang0 Length-weight relationship for five fish species from Jingpo Lake, Heilongjiang, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:151-152. (Ref. 108863)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=6566'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116937&amp;speccode=6566'>Kim, D.-K., H. Jo, J.-D. Yoon, J.-H. Kim, M.-H. Jang, G.-J. Joo and J.-S. Gim0 Length-weight relationships of 19 freshwater fishes from the Upo Wetland in South Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:589-591. (Ref. 116937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117057&amp;speccode=6566'>Qin, X.C., P.C. Lin, S.Z. Li, X.G. Wang, Z. Guo and H.Z. Liu0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 26 fish species from the Yiluo River, a tributary of the Yellow River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:1270-1273. (Ref. 117057)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=6566'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119549&amp;speccode=6566'>Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta0 Culture of fish in rice fields. FAO and The WorldFish Center, 83 p. (Ref. 119549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120627&amp;speccode=6566'>Ren, L., J. Wu, M. Hao and J. Zhang0 Length-weight relations of 46 fish species (Actinopterygii) from lower sections of the Jialing River, South-Western China. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):315-318. (Ref. 120627)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129956&amp;speccode=6566'>Kim, J..-H., J.-D. Yoon, W.-M. Heo, D.-S. Kim, C. Kim and M.-H. Jang0 Movement patterns of three freshwater fish species after upstream transportation by fishway in the Jangheung Dam. Paddy Water Environ. 12(1):141-148. (Ref. 129956)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=6566'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9417&amp;speccode=6566'>Kobayakawa, M. 1989 Systematic revision of the catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Silurus&lt;/i&gt;, with description of a new species from Thailand and Burma. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(2):155-186. (Ref. 9417)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>The side of the dorsal is dark grey; white stomach; with irregular white dots on the side.  One pair of maxillary barbel, longer than the head; one pair of mandibular barbels, about 1/5-1/3 the length of the maxillary barbel (Ref. 40516).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40516&amp;speccode=6566'>Liu, J. 1990 Siluridae. p. 287-290. In J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu and J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p. (Ref. 40516)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40516&amp;speccode=6566'>Liu, J. 1990 Siluridae. p. 287-290. In J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu and J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p. (Ref. 40516)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Asia:  Honshu, Shikoku and  Kyushu in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, China, and Russia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9417&amp;speccode=6566'>Kobayakawa, M. 1989 Systematic revision of the catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Silurus&lt;/i&gt;, with description of a new species from Thailand and Burma. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(2):155-186. (Ref. 9417)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40297&amp;speccode=6566'>Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83530'>IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Pairs manifest spawning embrace widely observed in other catfish species (Ref. 37360).Details of reproductive behaviour from Katano, et al (1988): " A male first energeticaly pursued a female with its head near to the female's belly (chasing) and then began to cling to the female's body from the side, bending its tail or head (clinging). Finally the male enfolded the female's body, with its anus near to the female's (enfolding). In some cases, 2-4 males pursued a single female and two males enfolded a female at the same time. Although no aggressive behaviour was evident between males, it was always the largest male that could almost frequently approach and enfold the female. The mating pair moved a long distance in a ditch, paddy field and/or creek, performing reproductive activities."The scattering of eggs may reduce the incidence of death of the young.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37360&amp;speccode=6566'>Katano, O., K. Saitoh and A. Koizumi 1989 Scatter-spawning of the catfish, &lt;i&gt;Silurus asotus&lt;/i&gt;. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(2):203. (Ref. 37360)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Mostly found in rivers, lakes, and reserviors.  Hide in swamps and caves during the day time and feeding during the night. Stays in deep waters and muddy places during winter (Ref. 40516).  Feeds on all types of fish (Ref. 41072).  Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40516&amp;speccode=6566'>Liu, J. 1990 Siluridae. p. 287-290. In J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu and J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p. (Ref. 40516)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6566</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>130 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56557)); max. published weight: 30.0 kg (Ref. 56557)</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56557&amp;speccode=6566'>Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56557&amp;speccode=6566'>Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-6566</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Liza Q. Agustin</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6566</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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