FB-6549 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Pomacanthidae Centropyge Centropyge multispinis (Playfair, 1867) Donker engeltjie Moscht Mangepigget dværgkejserfisk Blaubrauner Herzogfisch Brauner Zwergkaiserfisch Brown pigmy angelfish Dusky angelfish Dusky cherub Many-spined angelfish Multispined angelfish Poisson ange brun Poisson-ange brun Poisson-ange nain brun Toge yakko Kalhu kokaa 多棘刺尻魚 多棘刺尻鱼 Centropyge bispinosus (non Günther, 1860) Centropyge multispinus (Playfair, 1867) Holacanthus multispinis Playfair, 1867 1992-11-17 2013-04-24 Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p. (Ref. 1623) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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(Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-6549-2720 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-20 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cemul_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cemul_u2.jpg FB-pic-6549-12492 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-29 1999-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cemul_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cemul_u0.jpg FB-pic-6549-12493 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-29 1999-07-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cemul_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cemul_u7.jpg FB-pic-6549-12494 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-29 1999-07-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cemul_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cemul_u8.jpg Locality: Sodwana Bay, Natal, South Africa. FB-GeneralDescr-6549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2013-04-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Most abundant species of the genus Centropyge in the Indian Ocean(Ref. 90102).Inhabits coral rich and rubble areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Steene, R.C. 1978 Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-16 00:00:00 2013-04-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Description: Preopercle spine, lips and fin edges brilliant blue in color (Ref. 5953). Body depth 1.8-2.0 in SL. Scales longitudinal series 46-48 (Ref. 90102). Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra 1986 Pomacanthidae. p. 623-626. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5953) FB-Morphology-6549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-16 00:00:00 2013-04-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 16 - 17 Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra 1986 Pomacanthidae. p. 623-626. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5953) FB-Distribution-6549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2025-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to western Thailand (Ref. 9710). Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra 1986 Pomacanthidae. p. 623-626. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5953) FB-Uses-6549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2013-04-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907) Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907) FB-TrophicStrategy-6549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-07-06 00:00:00 2007-10-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public multispinis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits coral rich and rubbly areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 4859). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-6549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2013-04-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 14.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5953)) Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra 1986 Pomacanthidae. p. 623-626. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5953) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-11-17 00:00:00 2013-04-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)