FB-6507 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Holocentriformes Holocentridae Sargocentron Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskål, 1775) Desachel Esquilo sabre Sabel-soldaat Gahiya Suga sugo Sesebug Sesiok Riesenhusar Giant squirrelfish Long jawed squirrelfish Longjaw squirrelfish long-jawed squirrelfish Long-jawed squirrelfish Sabre squirrelfish Soldierfish Spiny squirrelfish Spiny squirrelfsih Spinecheek squirrelfish Squirrelfish Suuroga-oravkala Suur-oga-sõdurkala tekuru Cardinal lancette Commissaire Écureuil à grandes mâchoires Grand écureuil de mer Marignan sabre Soldat anglais Soldat armé 'Ala'ihi Togari-ebisu Jera Jerra Kallalam Theekaduva കല്ലലം  കല്ലളം തീകടുവ തേകടുവ   Lolong bara Lolong batu Sebekah-karang merah Sebekah karang Ta gutoloa Malau-toa Mu-malau Tamalau Stortaggad Husar Apai 'Apai Apei Baga-baga Candil sable Ara-dap Baga-baga Barraque Ganteng Ganteng-Baga-Baga Itile domadaji Lambe Lion baroque Malau Malau ta Pakan Raiverimas Raverimas Rukeruke Sara Sera Sesiok Suga-suga Ta Talaa Talayan Tapua Tikei Tiper Wesui Zawache 尖吻棘鱗魚 尖吻棘鳞鱼 棘鳂 棘鰃 紅玫瑰 金鳞甲 Adioryx spinifer (Forsskål, 1775) Holocentrum binotatum Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 Holocentrum leo Cuvier, 1829 Holocentrum melanopterus Bleeker, 1855 Holocentrum spiniferum (Forsskål, 1775) Holocentrum unipunctatum Günther, 1874 Holocentrus bowiei Jordan & Snyder, 1905 Holocentrus spinifer (Forsskål, 1775) Holocentrus spiniferus (Forsskål, 1775) Holocentrus verticalis Seale, 1906 Holocentrus xanthurus Fowler, 1944 Perca spinifer (Forsskål, 1775) Sargocentron spinifer (Forsskål, 1775) Sciaena spinifera Forsskål, 1775 1992-11-03 2024-08-12 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. 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(Ref. 121724) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899) Matthews, T., J. Gourley, A. Flores, M. Ramon and M. Trianni0 Length-weight relationships for 83 reef and bottomfish species from the commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-04, 7 p. (Ref. 125598) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi0 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Naranji, M.K., G.R. Velamala and A.L. Netto-Ferreira0 Length‐weight relationships of 10 coastal fish species from the Visakhapatnam coast, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 35:1172-1175. (Ref. 125969) Mohammad, A.S., S.F. Mehanna, Y.A.A. Osman and S.M. El-Mahdy0 Age, growth and population parameters of the spiny squirrelfish, <i>Sargocentron spiniferum</i> (Forsskål, 1775) from Shalateen fishing area, Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 24(2):469-480. (Ref. 126389) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen0 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797) Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish. Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440) Rongo, T. and R. van Woesik0 Ciguatera poisoning in Rarotonga, southern Cook Islands. Harmful Algae 10(2011):348-355. (Ref. 130160) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6507-2672 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-18 2024-06-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Saspi_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Saspi_u0.jpg FB-pic-6507-11694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-13 1996-08-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Saspi_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Saspi_u0.gif FB-pic-6507-20014 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-06 2000-06-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 TL-67-103; 1975 Locality: Leeward, Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Saspi_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Saspi_u2.jpg Locality: Leeward, Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii. FB-pic-6507-20015 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-06 2000-06-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Saspi_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Saspi_u4.jpg FB-pic-6507-20016 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-06 2000-06-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Saspi_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Saspi_u5.jpg FB-pic-6507-20017 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-06 2024-06-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Saspi_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Saspi_u6.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1992-11-03 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A solitary species that inhabits a variety of reef zones from reef flats to lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 122 m and is fairly common in areas not subjected to heavy spear fishing. Found under ledges during the day (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Largest species of squirrelfish and the highest-bodied Sargocentron (Ref. 37816). Juvenile inhabits shallow protected reefs. A nocturnal species that feeds on crabs, shrimps and small fishes. Spine of preopercle venomous. Largest squirrelfish (Ref. 48635). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Randall, J.E. 1998 Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus <i>Sargocentron</i>, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-31 00:00:00 2013-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 Head and body red, scale edges silvery white; spinous dorsal crimson in color; other fins orange-yellow; vertically oblong crimson spot on preopercle behind eye (Ref. 4201). Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.4-2.6 in SL; head length (HL) 2.55-2.85 in SL; lower jaw when closed slightly to moderately projecting; snout length 3.0-3.8 in HL larger than orbit diameter in adults; interorbital width 6.3-8.7 in HL; maxilla extending posteriorly to a vertical at front edge of the orbit; anterior end of nasal bone often with 2 close-set, short spines; medioposterior margin of nasal bone spineless; large nasal fossa spineless on margin; slight ridge of upper edge of suborbital bones weakly serrate; 2 subequal opercular spines; long preopercular spine, usually greater than orbit diameter in specimens at least 20 cm SL; 3rd or 4th dorsal spine longest, 1.7-2.3 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.7-2.3 in HL (Ref. 27370).Description: Characterized by having 5 oblique scale rows on cheek (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1989 Micronesian reef fishes: A practical guide to the identification of the inshore marine fishes of the tropical central and western Pacific. First Edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 4538) FB-Morphology-6507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-31 00:00:00 2013-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10 Myers, R.F. 1989 Micronesian reef fishes: A practical guide to the identification of the inshore marine fishes of the tropical central and western Pacific. First Edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 4538) FB-Distribution-6507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1992-11-03 00:00:00 2022-06-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Hawaiian and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia; throughout Micronesia. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-6507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1992-11-03 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Randall, J.E. 1984 Holocentridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3418) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) FB-TrophicStrategy-6507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-08 00:00:00 2018-05-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public spiniferum http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9137, 58534). A solitary species that inhabits a variety of reef zones from reef flats to lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 122 m and is fairly common in areas not subjected to heavy spear fishing. Found under ledges during the day (Ref. 9710). Juveniles inhabit shallow protected reefs. A nocturnal species that feeds on crabs, shrimps and small fishes. Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-6507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1992-11-03 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 51.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 2,550 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 126389) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Mohammad, A.S., S.F. Mehanna, Y.A.A. Osman and S.M. El-Mahdy 2020 Age, growth and population parameters of the spiny squirrelfish, <i>Sargocentron spiniferum</i> (Forsskål, 1775) from Shalateen fishing area, Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 24(2):469-480. (Ref. 126389) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1992-11-03 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 122 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)