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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ovalentaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pseudochromidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Manonichthys</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Manonichthys winterbottomi Gill, 2004</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Gjuca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Gjuhca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Gjumca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Korobacja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Pllashica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Skadari viidikas</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Alburnus scoranza Bonaparte, 1845</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2009-08-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-03-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65057'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75974&amp;speccode=65057'>Kovačić, M. and R. Sanda0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Knipowitschia&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from southern Montenegro. J. Natl. Mus. (Prague), Nat. Hist. Ser. 176(5):81-89. (Ref. 75974)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-99956-02-70-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83428&amp;speccode=65057'>Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87029&amp;speccode=65057'>Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=65057'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115170&amp;speccode=65057'>Milosević, D. and D. Mrdak0 Length-weight relationship of nine fish species from Skadar Lake (Adriatic catchment area of Montenegro). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1331-1333. (Ref. 115170)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125501&amp;speccode=65057'>Dhora, D.0 Updated lists of the fish species of Albania's freshwater. Bul. Shk. Ser. Shk. Nat. 2020(70):46-74. (Ref. 125501)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=65057'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2009-08-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits lakes and lake tributaries. Forms large schools.  Feeds mainly on Cladocera and copepods.  Breeds in lake shores or migrates to lake tributaries to spawn in shallow riffles.  Deposits eggs on sand, gravel, and rock bottoms at about 0.3 m depth (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65057'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2009-08-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Differs from its congeners in Adriatic basin by the following characters:  origin of anal fin below or immediate behind base of last branched dorsal ray; scales on the lateral line 47-53 + 2; anal fin with 13-14½  branched rays; 17-22 gill rakes; ventral keel exposed for at least 2/3 of distance from anus to pelvic base; pectoral not reaching pelvic base; absence of faint dark lateral stripe in life (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65057'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2009-08-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65057</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Europe:  Lakes Skadar and Ohrid basins (Montenegro, Albania and Macedonia).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65057'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=65057&amp;StockCode=55107</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Deposits eggs on sand, gravel, and rock bottoms at about 0.3 m depth.  Hatching occurs in about 4 days (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65057'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>scoranza</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Gregarious, forming large schools.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=65057'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>17.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 115170)); max. published weight: 47.4 g (Ref. 115170); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 59043)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115170&amp;speccode=65057'>Milosević, D. and D. Mrdak 2016 Length-weight relationship of nine fish species from Skadar Lake (Adriatic catchment area of Montenegro). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1331-1333. (Ref. 115170)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115170&amp;speccode=65057'>Milosević, D. and D. Mrdak 2016 Length-weight relationship of nine fish species from Skadar Lake (Adriatic catchment area of Montenegro). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1331-1333. (Ref. 115170)</reference>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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