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	<dc:identifier>FB-64968</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64968</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Loricariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parotocinclus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parotocinclus arandai Sarmento-Soares, Lehmann A. &amp; Martins-Pinheiro, 2009</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Halichoeres bathyphilus (non Beebe &amp; Tee-Van, 1932)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2009-06-27</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-07-02</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=64977'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9062&amp;speccode=64977'>Menezes, N.A. and J.L. Figueiredo0 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. V.Teleostei (4). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. 105 p. (Ref. 9062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35918&amp;speccode=64977'>Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall0 An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37819&amp;speccode=64977'>Carvalho-Filho, A.0 Peixes: costa Brasileira. 3rd ed. Melro, São Paulo. 320 p. (Ref. 37819)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80967&amp;speccode=64977'>Luiz, O.J. Jr., C.E.L. Ferreira and L.A. Rocha0 &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres sazimai&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of wrasse (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Western South Atlantic. Zootaxa 2092:37-46. (Ref. 80967)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88079&amp;speccode=64977'>Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall0 Checklist of the species of the families Labridae and Scaridae: an update. Smithian Bull. 13:29-44. (Ref. 88079)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126840&amp;speccode=64977'>Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux0 Mesophotic fishes of the Abrolhos Shelf, the largest reef ecosystem in the South Atlantic. J. Fish Biol. 89:990-1001. (Ref. 126840)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=64977'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=64977'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-64977</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64977</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Maximum depth from Ref. 126840.  This species was observed foraging solitary on sand bottoms immediately adjacent to the lower end of rocky reefs. Harems that are composed of a few (5-10) individuals are not common but occasionally seen. This fish sometimes venture over the reefs, but generally never shallower than 20 m depth depending on water temperature (they seem to be associated with temperatures lower than 18°C).  It also forages mostly on mobile invertebrates on soft and hard substratum, being more commonly observed foraging on sand bottoms and this behavior makes it a potential nuclear species in following associations, as it has been observed in other species of Halichoeres (Ref. 80967).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80967&amp;speccode=64977'>Luiz, O.J. Jr., C.E.L. Ferreira and L.A. Rocha 2009 &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres sazimai&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of wrasse (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Western South Atlantic. Zootaxa 2092:37-46. (Ref. 80967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-64977</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64977</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This specie sis distinguished by the following characters:  D IX,11; A III,12; pectoral rays 13; caudal rays 14; lateral line scales 27; body y white with a stripe running on midline of the body from the snout, through the eye to tail; stripe straight, broadest and continuous from the snout to the shoulder, when it turns into a line of close-set spots in a zigzag pattern in alternate scales of 2 adjoining rows; terminal phase have the stripe entirely black or black at the first half becoming brownish, some with golden spots above and below scales, body darkened in the dorsum and the abdomen, becoming grayish or greenish in the area just above the mid-body stripe to the base of the dorsal fin; at the initial phase, the stripe is brown on the first third of its length and yellow to golden on the last two thirds (Ref. 80967).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80967&amp;speccode=64977'>Luiz, O.J. Jr., C.E.L. Ferreira and L.A. Rocha 2009 &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres sazimai&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of wrasse (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Western South Atlantic. Zootaxa 2092:37-46. (Ref. 80967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-64977</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64977</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12; Vertebrae: 24</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80967&amp;speccode=64977'>Luiz, O.J. Jr., C.E.L. Ferreira and L.A. Rocha 2009 &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres sazimai&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of wrasse (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Western South Atlantic. Zootaxa 2092:37-46. (Ref. 80967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-64977</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64977</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Southwest Atlantic:  Brazil.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80967&amp;speccode=64977'>Luiz, O.J. Jr., C.E.L. Ferreira and L.A. Rocha 2009 &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres sazimai&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of wrasse (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Western South Atlantic. Zootaxa 2092:37-46. (Ref. 80967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-64977</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=64977&amp;StockCode=55011</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=64977'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-64977</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Patricia Sorongon-Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>sazimai</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Mobile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 126840).</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126840&amp;speccode=64977'>Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux 2016 Mesophotic fishes of the Abrolhos Shelf, the largest reef ecosystem in the South Atlantic. J. Fish Biol. 89:990-1001. (Ref. 126840)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-64977</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64977</dc:source>
	<dc:description>21.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 80967))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80967&amp;speccode=64977'>Luiz, O.J. Jr., C.E.L. Ferreira and L.A. Rocha 2009 &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres sazimai&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of wrasse (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Western South Atlantic. Zootaxa 2092:37-46. (Ref. 80967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-64977</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64977</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 20 - 70 m (Ref. 80967)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80967&amp;speccode=64977'>Luiz, O.J. Jr., C.E.L. Ferreira and L.A. Rocha 2009 &lt;i&gt;Halichoeres sazimai&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of wrasse (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Western South Atlantic. Zootaxa 2092:37-46. (Ref. 80967)</reference></dataObject>
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