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	<dc:identifier>FB-64891</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64891</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Scorpaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sebastapistes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sebastapistes taeniophrys (Fowler, 1943)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Walea pygmy seahorse</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2009-03-16</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-09-11</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=64901'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80667&amp;speccode=64901'>Gomon, M.F. and R.H. Kuiter0 Two new pygmy seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus&lt;/i&gt;) from the Indo-West Pacific. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 15(1):37-44. (Ref. 80667)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=64901'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93496&amp;speccode=64901'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 25 September 2012. UNEP. (Ref. 93496)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=102318&amp;speccode=64901'>CITES and UNEP-WCMC0 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. (Ref. 102318)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108899&amp;speccode=64901'>CITES, UNEP-WCMC0 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 10 March 2016. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 23/06/2016]. (Ref. 108899)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115213&amp;speccode=64901'>Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster0 A global revision of the seahorses &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus&lt;/i&gt; Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115941&amp;speccode=64901'>CITES, UNEP-WCMC0 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 01/08/2017]. (Ref. 115941)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118476&amp;speccode=64901'>Short, G., R. Smith, H. Motomura, D. Harasti and H. Hamilton0 &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus japapigu&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of pygmy seahorse from Japan, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;H. pontohi&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Syngnathidae). ZooKeys 779:27-49. (Ref. 118476)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118484&amp;speccode=64901'>CITES, UNEP-WCMC0 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 October 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/17/2017]. (Ref. 118484)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129070&amp;speccode=64901'>Foster, S.J.0 Implementation of CITES Appendix II listing for seahorses in the context of export bans and suspensions. Fisheries Centre Research Report 31(3):306 pp. (Ref. 129070)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=64901'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131153&amp;speccode=64901'>CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-64901</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-03-31 16:34:02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64901</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in association with the soft coral Nephtea, but has also been observed swimming lengthy distances from one coral to the next (Ref 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118476&amp;speccode=64901'>Short, G., R. Smith, H. Motomura, D. Harasti and H. Hamilton 2018 &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus japapigu&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of pygmy seahorse from Japan, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;H. pontohi&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Syngnathidae). ZooKeys 779:27-49. (Ref. 118476)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-64901</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-03-31 17:38:24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64901</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters: size extremely small (height 1.68 cm, 1.78 cm SL); trunks rings 12; tail elongate, 32 tail rings; D 12; pectoral fin rays 9; no anal fin (at least in one sex); apparently eggs brooded within trunk; medium length snout which lacks a bulbous tip; coronet raised and angular; fused gill openings on midline behind the coronet supported by raised cleithral girdle; enlarged knob-like structures on head and trunk; paired laterally directed knob-like structures and each with short fleshy filament on superior trunk ridge of the fifth trunk ring; last 28 tail rings each with small paired knobs on inferior tail ridge, fifth, ninth and twelfth tail rings with bilaterally paired enlarged knob-like structures on superior tail ridges. Colouration: pale pinkish to yellowish with red to brown blotches, radiating bands from eye; body protuberances are white, appearing as white spots (Ref. 80667).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80667&amp;speccode=64901'>Gomon, M.F. and R.H. Kuiter 2009 Two new pygmy seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus&lt;/i&gt;) from the Indo-West Pacific. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 15(1):37-44. (Ref. 80667)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-64901</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-03-31 17:38:24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-08-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64901</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 12</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80667&amp;speccode=64901'>Gomon, M.F. and R.H. Kuiter 2009 Two new pygmy seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus&lt;/i&gt;) from the Indo-West Pacific. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 15(1):37-44. (Ref. 80667)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-64901</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-03-31 16:51:09</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64901</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Central Pacific: Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80667&amp;speccode=64901'>Gomon, M.F. and R.H. Kuiter 2009 Two new pygmy seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus&lt;/i&gt;) from the Indo-West Pacific. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 15(1):37-44. (Ref. 80667)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-64901</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-03-31 16:34:02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=64901&amp;StockCode=54905</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=64901'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-64901</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-04-01 19:29:41</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-04-01 19:29:41</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>waleananus</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Only found in association with the soft coral Nephtea, but has also been observed swimming lengthy distances from one coral to the next (Ref. 80667).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80667&amp;speccode=64901'>Gomon, M.F. and R.H. Kuiter 2009 Two new pygmy seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus&lt;/i&gt;) from the Indo-West Pacific. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 15(1):37-44. (Ref. 80667)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-64901</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-03-31 16:34:02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64901</dc:source>
	<dc:description>1.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 80667))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80667&amp;speccode=64901'>Gomon, M.F. and R.H. Kuiter 2009 Two new pygmy seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus&lt;/i&gt;) from the Indo-West Pacific. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 15(1):37-44. (Ref. 80667)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-64901</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-03-31 16:34:02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64901</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m (Ref. 80667)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80667&amp;speccode=64901'>Gomon, M.F. and R.H. Kuiter 2009 Two new pygmy seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: &lt;i&gt;Hippocampus&lt;/i&gt;) from the Indo-West Pacific. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 15(1):37-44. (Ref. 80667)</reference></dataObject>
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