FB-6482 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Dasyatidae Taeniurops Taeniurops meyeni (Müller & Henle, 1841) Ratão cauda redonda Likhmah al munaqatah bil asraq Lukhma Tubaq Trnucha černoskvrnná Trnucha velkoskvrnitá Sortplettet pigrokke Stachelrochen Black spotted ray Black-blotched stingray Black-spotted stingray Blotched fantail ray Fantail ray Fantail stingray Giant reef gray Giant reef ray Giant ribbon-ray fish Ribbon-ray fish Round ribbontail ray Speckled stingray Stingray Mustlaik-rai Mustlaik-rihmsabarai vai da Pastenague Pastenague à taches noires Pastenague éventail Raie à tache noire Raie brisant Raie noire Madara ei Madara-ei Pari karang Pari kelabu Pari reben Nyenga Marmorrocka Giluga-tirike జిలుగ టిరికె  Pagi Krabane lai-hin-orn Cá Đuối Raya manchada Sartén marmoleado Fai Fai puka Faiyenecheoligilifeo Gespikkelde waaierstaartpijlstaartrog Hai Hai a'ia Hai patapata Hai puka Meet Naru nagoo madi Pari babi Vali Védaa Vé-në 迈氏条尾魟 邁氏條尾魟 鯆魚 黑斑条尾魟 黑斑條尾魟 黑點土鯆 Taeniura melanospila Bleeker, 1853 Taeniura melanospilos Bleeker, 1853 Taeniura meyemi Müller & Henle, 1841 Taeniura meyeni Müller & Henle, 1841 Taeniura mortoni Macleay, 1883 1992-10-29 2014-10-29 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Randall 1995-01-14 2000-09-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tamey_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Tamey_u0.jpg FB-pic-6482-8586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2000-10-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tamey_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Tamey_u1.jpg FB-pic-6482-16273 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-22 2000-09-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Tamey_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Tamey_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6482 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-29 00:00:00 2014-10-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 Occurs in a wide range of habitats, from shallow lagoons to outer reef slopes (Ref. 1602). Feeds on bottom fish, bivalves, crabs and shrimp (Ref. 5578). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Smallest free-swimming specimen recorded was 33 cm WD. Caught commonly by demersal tangle net fisheries, and occasionally by longline and bottom trawl fisheries. Utilized for its meat and cartilage (Ref.58048). Found singly or in aggregates and usually with jacks and cobia swimming near them (Ref. 12951). Not normally aggressive, but it has been responsible for at least one human fatality. Sought by surf and ski boat anglers in southern Africa, but usually released unharmed (Ref. 5578). Longevity record for a specimen in an aquarium is 81 days (Ref. 12951). May reach disc width in excess of 3 m (Ref. 28023). Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6482 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-10-08 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A large stingray with a circular disc, no thorns, a black and white mottled upper surface, and a deep and prominent ventral skin fold that extends to the tail tip (Ref. 6871). Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) FB-Distribution-6482 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-29 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan, Micronesia, tropical Australia and Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: known only from oceanic islands (Cocos and the Galapagos) but because of sheer number, individuals may colonize the Central America mainland (Ref. 28023). Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) FB-Uses-6482 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-29 00:00:00 2014-10-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) Joannot, P. 1997 List of fishes in the Noumea aquarium. Unpublished. (Ref. 13603) FB-LifeCycle-6482 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1992-10-29 00:00:00 2014-10-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6482&StockCode=6804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). With up to 7 in a litter (Ref. 6871, 12951). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-6482 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-01-28 00:00:00 2023-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public meyeni http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits sandy areas in coral reefs (Refs. 9137, 129713). A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Randall, J.E. 1980 A survey of ciguatera at Enewetak and Bikini, Marshall Islands, with notes on the systematics and food habits of ciguatoxic fishes. Fish. Bull. 78:201-249. (Ref. 12400) FB-Size-6482 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-29 00:00:00 2014-10-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 330 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)); max. published weight: 150.0 kg (Ref. 11228) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6482 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-29 00:00:00 2014-10-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6482 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 500 m (Ref. 37816), usually 20 - 60 m (Ref. 30573) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)