FB-6478 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Variola Variola albimarginata Baissac, 1953 Garoupa rabo branco Witrand-maanstert Baraka Inid Kigting Kugtung Lille månehalebars Grouper Lunar-tailed grouper Lyre-tail cod Lyretail grouper Lyretail trout Lyre-tail trout Moontail seabass Painted coral trout Whitemargin lyretail grouper White-edge coronation trout White-edged lunartail White-edged lyretail White-edged lyretail-cod White-fringed moontail-bass donu damu Nitoga Varavaranitoga Croissant queue blanc Croissant queue blanche Tire bourre Ojiro-barahata Kerapu Kerapu sabit putih Kerapu-merah Sesimpan Fiantsara Chewa Mjombo Mkandas Puwi Alatan Kaltang Kulapo Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung lupot Lapu-lapung señorita Lubo Sigapo Mero rabiblanco Abo-abo Bantol Bato-bato Batol Bela Bulantin Croissant queue blanche Garopa toi Gran-ke Iner Jahong Kakab Koutse Kugtong Kurapo La mimireke Labungan Lapu-lapu Lilug Mamonbong Maskad Matkad Mboutsou Ogaw Okke meha Pugapo Pugayo Salingukod Sibog Sivari Subla Tabadlo Tangk-an Taringang Ting-ad Valenten Vieille mulâtresse 燕尾星 燕星 燕星斑 白緣星鱠 白缘星鲙 白边侧牙鲈 白邊側牙鱸 石斑 过鱼 阔嘴格仔 鲙 Labrus punctulatus (non Lacepède, 1801) Serranus punctulatus (non Lacepède, 1801) Variola albimarginatus Baissac, 1953 Variola albomarginata Baissac, 1953 Variola louti (Fabricius, 1775) 1992-10-16 2019-02-26 Coppola, S.R., W. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6478-2329 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-09 2024-06-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Vaalb_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Vaalb_u0.gif FB-pic-6478-13447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-02-20 1999-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Vaalb_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Vaalb_u2.jpg FB-pic-6478-18488 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-11-06 1998-11-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution BPBM 32832 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Vaalb_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Vaalb_u4.jpg FB-pic-6478-18489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-11-06 1999-07-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 BPBM 20152 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Vaalb_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Vaalb_u5.jpg FB-pic-6478-19640 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-03 2000-11-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size (from Guézé) http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Vaalb_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Vaalb_u6.jpg FB-pic-6478-19641 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-03 2000-11-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Vaalb_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Vaalb_u7.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A generally uncommon species that inhabits seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles inshore on algae and soft coral reefs, usually swimming well above the substrate, looking much like a basslet (Ref. 48635). Solitary (Ref 90102) or found in small groups (Ref. 11888). Feeds on fishes. Of little interest to fisheries, because of its small size and rarity, but flesh is excellent.Caught with handline, traps, and spear (Ref. 39231). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-23 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oblong, its depth 2.8-3.5 in SL; preopercle rounded, finely serrate, the lower edge fleshy; opercle with 3 flat spines; upper edge of operculum almost straight; rear nostrils not much bigger than anterior nostrils; front of jaws with a pair of large canine teeth; 1-3 large canines at midside of lower jaw; gill rakers of first gill arch 7-9 + 13-16 = 20-25 (including 4 to 7 rudiments on each limb); caudal fin lunate, the upper and lower lobes produced, about twice length of middle rays; pectoral-fin rays 17-19; lateral-line scales 66-76, in series 109-127. Colour of head, body and fins generally reddish with small irregular pale blue to pink spots; 3-4 diffuse pale saddle on back; broad caudal fin usually dusky, with narrow white posterior margin or edge (yellow in V. louti); juveniles similar in colour to adults, but with relatively fewer and larger pale blue or pink spots (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Morphology-6478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-23 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Distribution-6478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2018-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa (Zanzibar and Mafia Island, Tanzania) to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-6478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: subsistence fisheries Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-TrophicStrategy-6478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-17 00:00:00 2008-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public albimarginata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A generally uncommon species that inhabits seaward reefs. Found in small groups. Feeds on fishes. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Size-6478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 65.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-16 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6478 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 200 m (Ref. 5222), usually 12 - 90 m (Ref. 37816) Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)