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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-646</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=646</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Scombriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Trichiuridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Aphanopus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Aphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Slirefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Palasz ogoniasty</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Espada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Espada branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Espada-branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Espada-branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Espada-legítimo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe espada branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-espada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-espada-branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-espada-do-Pacífico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Talabarte</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Bottersnoek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Jatagani i argjentë</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Peshk jatagan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Peshku flamur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Semta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>ﻪﺘﺒﺳ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='co'>Pesciu argentinu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Strømpebåndsfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Degenfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Strumpfbandfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Buttersnoek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Frostfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hairtail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ribbonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scabbard fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scabbardfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver scabbard fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver scabbardfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Southern frostfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik lintuim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson sabre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson-sabre argenté</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sabre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sabre argenté</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Zmijičnjak repaš</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Marbendill</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Argentina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Arzentin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Curiscia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Lama d'argento</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce argentin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce bandiera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce bannera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce sciabola</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce serra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pisci d'argientu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pisci d'ariento</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pisci lama</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pisci sciabola</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Spada arzentina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Spadula</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Spatula</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mi'>Paara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mi'>Tiikati</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Fjamma</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Pixxibandiera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Pixxifjamma</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Pixxixabla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Xabla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Lepidop</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ryba-sablya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Лепидоп</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>сабля-рыба хвостатая</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Sablja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Zmijicnjak repas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Zmijičnjak repaš</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Strumpebandsfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Çatalkuyruk balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Palaska balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Риба-шабля хвостата</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Шабля-риба</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Basurero</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cinta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Espadiella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pez cinto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sable</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sable negro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Doo-n khûny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Morski meč</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Morski meè</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Peste cu coada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sabre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Spadopsaro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Spathopsaro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Spathópsaro-ilios</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ασημόψαρο</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ίλιακας</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ιλίος</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ίλιος</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Σπαθόψαρο</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Σπετσάς</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大西洋叉尾带鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大西洋叉尾帶魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>牙帶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>贊氏叉尾帶魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>赞氏叉尾带鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>霜叉尾带鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>霜叉尾帶魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepidopus argenteus Bonnaterre, 1788</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepidopus gouanianus Lacepède, 1800</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepidopus lex Phillipps, 1932</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepidopus peronii Risso, 1810</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lepidopus xantusi Goode &amp; Bean, 1896</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scarcina argyrea Rafinesque, 1810</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trichiurus caudatus Euphrasen, 1788</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Trichiurus coxii (non Ramsay &amp; Ogilby, 1887)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trichiurus ensiformis Vandelli, 1797</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trichiurus gladius Holten, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Trichiurus haumela (Fabricius, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Vandellius lusitanicus Shaw, 1803</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ziphotheca tetradens Montagu, 1811</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-06-13</dcterms:modified>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-06-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=645</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  France and western Mediterranean to Senegal, including Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands and offshore seamounts; Cape Fria, Namibia to Agulhas Bank, South Africa including northern Walvis Ridge.  Southern Indian Ocean:  seamounts 30 to 35°S.  Southwest Pacific:  Australia (New South Wales to southern West Australia) and New Zealand.  Southeast Pacific:  Peru.  A doubtful record from Cape San Lucas, Mexico.</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&amp;speccode=645'>Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-645</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=645</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=645'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=645'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-645</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=645</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=645'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-645</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Liza Q. Agustin</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-02-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-10-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>caudatus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs on continental shelf, along its edge and upper slope down to 400 m (600 m in Australia), usually over sandy and muddy bottoms from 100 to 250 m (over 300 m in Australia).  Depth range from 333-620 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504).  Migrates into midwater at night.  Forms schools; occasionally found inshore in upwelling of deep water when it appears at surface.  Feeds on crustaceans, small squid and fish (Ref. 6768).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&amp;speccode=645'>Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-645</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=645</dc:source>
	<dc:description>210 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36731)); max. published weight: 8,000 g (Ref. 6181); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 117131)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104345-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36731&amp;speccode=645'>Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&amp;speccode=645'>Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117131&amp;speccode=645'>Demestre, M., B. Moll, L. Recasens and P. Sanchez 1993 Life history and fishery of &lt;i&gt;Lepidopus caudatus&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: in the Catalan Sea (Northwestern Mediterranean). Marine Biology 115:23-32. (Ref. 117131)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-645</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=645</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 42 - 620 m (Ref. 56504), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 6181)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=645'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56504&amp;speccode=645'>Mytilineou, C., C.-Y. Politou, C. Papaconstantinou, S. Kavadas, G. D'Onghia and L. Sion 2005 Deep-water fish fauna in the Eastern Ionian Sea. Belg. J. Zool., 135(2):229-233. (Ref. 56504)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&amp;speccode=645'>Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)</reference></dataObject>
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