FB-6456 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Cephalopholis Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801) Mata'ele Ollos Garoupa barbatana negra Donkervin-klipkabeljou Baraka Inid Kigting Kugtong Kugtung Pugapo Sigapo Åmadeho Amåtko Zackenbarsch Banded-tail coral-cod Blackfin cod Black-finange rock cod Brown-finned rock-cod Chevron rock-cod Darkfin hind Duskyfin hind Duskyfin rockcod Flagtail cod Flagtail grouper Flag-tail rock cod Flagtail rockcod Flag-tailed grouper Flag-tailed rockcod Flag-tailed rock-cod Sea bass rogo i kuru Cuisinier Mérou drapeau Mérou tacheté à queue noire Vieille aile noire Vieille ailes noires Vielle aile noire Kurobivebata Nijihata Gaos merah Kerapu Kerapu jenang Kerapu sirip gelap Mataele Mata'ele Nohonohu tarao Rero Alatan Kaltang Kulapo Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung lupot Lubo Cá Mú Cherna alinegra Abo-abo Ako mea Bantol Bato-bato Batol Chinois Gamashiyor Garopa ikun tu'uk makerek Iner Jahong Kakab Kanfaiy kalhu faana Kiapu panenele Kurapo La Labungan Lapu-lapu Lilug Mamonbong Maskad Matkad Ogaw Okke olo Pak-mei-paan Pugayo Rari Salingukod Saukoton Sibog Subla Suno Tabadlo Tangk-an Te ikantaeka Ting-ad Vahatan Vieille chinois foncée Vieille coq 尾斑 尾紋九刺鮨 尾紋九棘鱸 尾紋九棘鱸 尾纹九刺鮨 尾纹九棘鲈 灰鰭九棘鱸 灰鳍九棘鲈 白尾斑 石斑 过鱼 鲙 Cephalopholis urodela (Valenciennes, 1828) Cephalopholis urodelus (Forster, 1801) Cephalopholis urodelus (Valenciennes, 1828) Epinephelus erythraeus (Valenciennes, 1830) Epinephelus playfairi Bleeker, 1879 Epinephelus playfayri Bleeker, 1879 Epinephelus urodelus (Valenciennes, 1828) Perca urodeta Forster, 1801 Perca urodeta Forster, 1844 Serranus erythraeus Valenciennes, 1830 Serranus mars De Vis, 1884 Serranus mauritiae Gudger, 1929 Serranus mauritiiae Gudger, 1929 Serranus urodelus Valenciennes, 1828 1992-10-13 2024-10-11 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Bowen0 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797) Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish. Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440) Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Payet, S.D., J.-P.A. Hobbs, J.D. DiBattista, S.J. Newman, T. Sinclair-Taylor, M.L. Berumen and McIlwain0 Hybridisation among groupers (genus <i>Cephalopholis</i>) at the eastern Indian ocean suture zone: taxonomic and evolutionary implications. Coral Reefs 35(4):1157-1169. (Ref. 130929) Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177) Huang, H., Z. Zhang, J. Zhong, Q. Lin, B. Guo and X. Yan0 The genetic structure and connectivity of eight fish species in the Indo-Pacific convergence region. J. Trop. Ocean. 44(1):9-23. (Ref. 133158) Vo, V.-T., Q.K. Thai, N.-T.-T. Le, T.-T.-N. Doan, T.-H. Tran and T.T. Do0 Genetic diversity and structure of the darkfin hind (<i>Cephalopholis urodeta</i>) in the Spratly Islands, Vietnam. Isr. J. Aquacult. - Bamid. 76(4):228-239. (Ref. 133176) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6456-9368 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-01 2018-11-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceuro_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceuro_u4.jpg FB-pic-6456-9369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-01 1998-10-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceuro_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceuro_u2.jpg FB-pic-6456-10676 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-03-29 2012-03-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceuro_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ceuro_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2024-10-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults inhabit clear, shallow waters of outer reef areas, in lagoons, back-reef areas, and on the reef-top. As solitary individuals (Ref. 90102), they prefer healthy coral reef in shallow areas, and are therefore greatly affected by reef degradation (Ref. 89707). They feed on small fishes (68%) and crustaceans. Because of its small size, the darkfin hind is not of much interest as a food fish (except perhaps to subsistence fisheries), but it does well in an aquarium and may find a market as an aquarium fish. They are caught with hook-and-line, gill nets, and in traps (Ref. 39231). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2019-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 This species is distinguished by the following characteristics: greatest body depth 2.7-3.1 in standard length; body scales ctenoid except cycloid scales ventrally on abdomen; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins usually not reaching the anus, 1.8-2.2 in head length Colour of body reddish brown anteriorly, dark brown posteriorly; caudal fin with 2 white to bluish white bands that converge posteriorly (Ref. 90102). Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Morphology-6456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2019-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Distribution-6456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2021-11-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Pacific Ocean: eastward to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Islands, and to Christmas Isalnd in the Indian Ocean Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra 2011 Groupers of the world: a field and market guide. North America: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group, xix, 356 p., A47 pages appendix. (Ref. 89707) FB-Uses-6456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2024-10-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: potential Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-6456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Daniel Pauly 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2024-10-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6456&StockCode=6778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Protogyny is unconfirmed for this species (Ref. 103751). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-TrophicStrategy-6456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-25 00:00:00 2008-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public urodeta http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits clear, shallow waters of outer reef areas. Also found in lagoons, back-reef areas, and on the reef-top. Feeds on small fishes (68%) and crustaceans (Ref. 5222). Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-6456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2024-10-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 28.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5222)) Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6456 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-13 00:00:00 2024-10-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6456 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m (Ref. 5222), usually 3 - 15 m (Ref. 9710) Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)