FB-6444 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Cephalopholis Cephalopholis boenak (Bloch, 1790) Garoupa chocolate Briunbalk-klipkabeljou Hamour Baraka Inid Kigting Kugtung Pugawo Chokoladebars Blue-lined coral cod Bluelined coralcod Boenacki grouper Brown-banded cod Brown-banded coral cod Brown-banded grouper Brown coral cod Brown coral-cod Brown-banded rockcod Brown-banded seabass Brownbarred grouper Brown-barred grouper Brownbarred rockcod Brown-barred rockcod Charcoal grouper Chocolate hind Chocolate Hind Coral trout Dusky-banded cod Overcast grouper Rock cod Sea bass Vieille chocolat Vielle chocolat Dalot Liglig Aosujihata Yamihata Kolaji ಕೊಲಜಿ  Kolamin Varianchammam കലവ മീന് കൊലമീന്  വരിയന് ചമ്മം വാരിയ്ന്ചാമ്മാം Gobra Hekaru गोबरा हीकरू Bandih Kerapu Kerapu batu Kerapu belang perang Kerapu kertang Kerapu tenggarong Shi-hou Tenggarong Kalava Verri-cullawah கலவா கலவா  வரீ குளவ  வரி கலவா Bontoo బొంతు  బొంతు   Alatan Kaltang Kulapo Lapu lapu Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung lupot Lubo Sigapo Cá Mú sọc ngang Cá Mú than Cá Mú vân sóng Cherna chocolate Abo-abo Baghak Bandih Bantol Bato-bato Batol Buklak Galot Gerape bani abe Iner Iugiushaap Jahong Kakab Kegkeg Kerapu Kugtong Kulapo bugog Kurapo Kurapu Labungan Lapu-lapu Lilug Loi Mamonbong Mantis Maskad Matkad Ogaw Pugapo Pugayo Salingukod Sibog Subla Sunu Tabadlo Tangk-an Ting-ad Tingag Woo-sze 九刺鮨 横带九棘鲈 横纹九刺鮨 横纹九棘鲈 橫帶九棘鱸 橫紋九刺鮨 橫紋九棘鱸 烏絲斑 石斑 过鱼 鲙 Bodianus boenak Bloch, 1790 Cephalapholis boenak (Bloch, 1790) Cephalopholis boenack (Bloch, 1790) Cephalopholis boenacki (Bloch, 1790) Cephalopholis pachycentron (Valenciennes, 1828) Cephalopholis pachycentrum (Valenciennes, 1828) Epinephelus boelang (Valenciennes, 1828) Epinephelus boenack (Bloch, 1790) Epinephelus pachycentron (Valenciennes, 1828) Epinephelus pachycentrum (Valenciennes, 1828) Serranus boelang Valenciennes, 1828 Serranus boenak (Bloch, 1790) Serranus nigrofasciatus Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853 Serranus pachycentron Valenciennes, 1828 Serranus stigmapomus Richardson, 1846 1992-10-06 2021-11-16 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-6444-9311 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 2000-10-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceboe_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceboe_u2.jpg FB-pic-6444-9312 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 2000-10-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceboe_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceboe_u3.jpg FB-pic-6444-9313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 2000-10-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceboe_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceboe_u4.jpg FB-pic-6444-9314 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-29 2000-10-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceboe_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceboe_u5.jpg FB-pic-6444-27830 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2000-10-28 2010-11-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ceboe_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ceboe_u7.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2021-11-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Mainly a coastal species (Ref. 48635). Inhabits silty dead reefs in protected waters. May also be seen on live coral (Ref. 089707). Secretive (Ref. 37816). Feeds mainly on fish (Ref. 30531) and crustaceans (Ref. 089707). Courtship and pair spawning were observed by Donaldson (1989, Ref. 6900). Diandric protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 45317). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2013-08-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Brownish to greenish grey with dusky vertical bands over the body. White margins and black sub-margins on the median fins (Ref. 48635). Preopercle rounded, very finely serrate; no enlarged spines at angle, lower edge fleshy; characterized further by having ctenoid scales on body including abdomen; greatest depth of body 2.6-3.1 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins not usually reaching anus, 1.6-2.1 in head length (Ref. 90102). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Morphology-6444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2013-08-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Distribution-6444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2021-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to southern Mozambique eastward to the western Pacific. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Not reported from oceanic islands in the Indian Ocean, except for Aldabra, Comoros, Madagascar, and the Andaman and Lakshadweep islands. Unknown from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and from the islands of Micronesia except for Palau. Record from Rodriguez by Heemstra & Randall (1984, Ref. 3153) could not be verified and is probably erroneous (Ref. 33390). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-6444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2021-11-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Jonklaas, R. 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p. (Ref. 10361) FB-TrophicStrategy-6444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-06-20 00:00:00 2023-07-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public boenak http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in the coral reefs of the Indo-West Pacific Region (Ref. 9137). Mainly a coastal species (Ref. 48635). Inhabits silty dead reefs in protected waters. Secretive (Ref. 37816). Feeds mainly on fish (Ref. 30531) and crustaceans. Courtship and pair spawning were observed by Donaldson (1989, Ref. 6900). Males are territorial and will chase away intruding fish. Can utilize an area of around 25 square meters (Ref. 128523). Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols 1990 Diets of lagoon fishes of the Solomon Islands: Predators of tuna baitfish and trophic effects of baitfishing on the subsistence fishery. Fish. Res. 8(3):263-286. (Ref. 30531) FB-Size-6444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2021-11-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 45317) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) Chan, T.T.C. and Y. Sadovy 2002 Reproductive biology, age and growth in the chocolate hind, <i>Cephalopholis boenak</i> (Bloch, 1790), in Hong Kong. Mar. Freshwat. Res. (53):791-803. (Ref. 45317) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-10-06 00:00:00 2021-11-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6444 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 64 m, usually 4 - 30 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)