FB-6438 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Scarus Scarus tricolor Bleeker, 1847 Papagaio tricolor Driekleur-papegaaivis Angol Asul Bon-ak Bunog na angol Maming Mol-mol Trefarvet papegøjefisk Parrotfish Three-colour parrotfish Tricolor parrotfish Tricolour parrotfish Pääsusaba-papagoikala Trikoloor-papagoikala lawi ni nubu soqo Perroquet tricolore Poisson-perroquet tricolore Mul-mul Mur-mur Ichimonji-budai Bayan Bayan tiga warna Kakatua Kalat Ketarap Perencong Fuga-alomu Isdang loro Loro Luro Lutiin Mulmol Yaput Loro tricolor Aliyakyak Buyos Bungalog Busalog Mbono matsu Molmol Moy-moy Mul-mul ungus Weyin 三色鸚嘴魚 三色鹦嘴鱼 Callyodon cyanognathus (Bleeker, 1847) Callyodon elerae Jordan & Seale, 1907 Callyodon latifasciatus Seale & Bean, 1907 Callyodon lepidus (non Jenyns, 1842) Callyodon mus Smith, 1956 Callyodon pectoralis (non Valenciennes, 1840) Callyodon tricolor (Bleeker, 1847) Callyodon urbanus Smith, 1959 Callyodon viridibusius Fowler & Bean, 1928 Scarus cyanognathos Bleeker, 1847 Scarus cyanognathus Bleeker, 1847 Scarus lepidus (non Jenyns, 1842) 1992-09-30 2022-02-11 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Fowler, H.W. and B.A. Bean0 Contribution to the biology of the Philippine archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Pomacentridae, Labridae, and Callyodontidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer 'Albatross', chiefly in the Philippine Seas. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 7(100):i-viii + 1-525. (Ref. 574) Wass, R.C.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781). (Ref. 592) Jordan, D.S. and A. Seale0 Fishes of the islands of Luzon and Panay. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26:1-48. 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Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) McManus, J.W., C.L. Nañola Jr., R.B. Reyes Jr. and K.N. Kesner0 Resource ecology of the Bolinao coral reef system. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 22:117 p. (Ref. 5399) Randall, J.E.0 Scaridae. p. 706-714. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5490) Nouguier, J. and D. Refait0 Poissons de l'Océan Indien: les Îles Maldives. Réalisations Editoriales Pédagogiques, Paris. 304 p. (Ref. 5579) Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak and M.N.A. Salam0 Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Occas. Publ. Fac. Fish. Mar. Sci. Univ. Pertanian Malays. 11:226 p. 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Aliño0 The daily food ration of parrotfishes in the fringing reefs of Bolinao, Pangasinan, Northwestern Philippines. Proc. 7th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Guam 2:927-933. (Ref. 43166) Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255) Dantis, A.L. and P.M. Aliño (comps.)0 Checklist of Philippine reef fishes. p. 208-226. In Aliño, P.M.,E.F.B.Miclat,C.L.Nañola Jr.,H.A.Roa-Quiaoit and R.T.Campos(eds.) Atlas of Philippine coral reefs.Philippine Coral Reef Information (Philreefs). Goodwill Trading Co.,Inc.(Goodwill Bookstore),Quezon City,Philippines. xvi + 264p. (Ref. 45419) Calumpong, H.P., L.J. Raymundo and E.P. Solis-Duran (eds.)0 Resource and ecological assessment of of Sogod Bay, Leyte, Philippines - Final Report Vol.1 Fisheries Assessment. Siliman University Marine Laboratory. (Ref. 46392) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Allen, G.R. and M. Adrim0 Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72. (Ref. 47567) Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka0 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636) Garpe, K.C. and M.C. Öhman0 Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498:191-211. (Ref. 51015) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua and B.S. Mann0 Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Nos. 502. (Ref. 53797) Randall, J.E.0 Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. 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H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6438-2225 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-06 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size initial phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sctri_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sctri_u0.jpg FB-pic-6438-2226 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-06 2000-09-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats terminal phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sctri_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sctri_m0.jpg FB-pic-6438-18970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-05 1999-11-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sctri_m3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sctri_m3.jpg FB-pic-6438-18996 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-02 1999-06-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sctri_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sctri_m1.jpg FB-pic-6438-18997 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-02 1999-06-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sctri_m2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sctri_m2.jpg FB-pic-6438-18998 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-02 1999-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sctri_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sctri_f0.jpg FB-pic-6438-35818 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-02-18 2003-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sctri_u6.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sctri_u6.gif FB-pic-6438-35819 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-02-18 2003-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sctri_u7.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sctri_u7.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-09-30 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas with dense coral growth (Ref. 9710) up to at least 30 m. Usually solitary, sometimes in groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 3488). Randall, J.E. and J.H. Choat 1980 Two new parrotfishes of the genus <i>Scarus</i> from the Central and South Pacific, with further examples of sexual dichromatism. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 70:383-419. FB-DiagnosticDescr-6438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-03-01 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Males differ slightly in head pattern and differences most obvious in females with yellow or red anal fins (Ref. 48636). Terminal phase similar to S. forsteni, differing primarily by having a yellow inner pectoral axil (Ref. 37816). Randall, J.E. 1986 Scaridae. p. 706-714. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5490) FB-Morphology-6438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-03-01 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Randall, J.E. 1986 Scaridae. p. 706-714. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5490) FB-Distribution-6438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-09-30 00:00:00 2016-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-Pacific: widespread in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 9793), ranging from East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritius, Chagos Archipelago, and Maldives through the eastern Indian Ocean to French Polynesia and Pitcairn. Replaced by Scarus forsteni in most of the Pacific, with overlapping distributions in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia and Palau (Ref. 37816). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) FB-Uses-6438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-09-30 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. FB-LifeCycle-6438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-09-30 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6438&StockCode=6759 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-6438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-17 00:00:00 2008-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public tricolor http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas with dense coral growth up to at least 30 m. Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 9710). Randall, J.E. and J.H. Choat 1980 Two new parrotfishes of the genus <i>Scarus</i> from the Central and South Pacific, with further examples of sexual dichromatism. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 70:383-419. FB-Size-6438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-09-30 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 52.7 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 125599)); max. published weight: 2,932 g (Ref. 125599) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-09-30 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m (Ref. 37816) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)