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	<dc:identifier>FB-64211</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64211</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Leuciscidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Squalius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Squalius laietanus Doadrio, Kottelat &amp; de Sostoa, 2007</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Oligopus robustus (non Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1913)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-30</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75999&amp;speccode=64221'>Nielsen, J.G.0 &lt;i&gt;Grammonus yunokawai&lt;/i&gt; (Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae), a new marine cave fish from the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyol. Res. 54(4):374-379. (Ref. 75999)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=64221'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-64221</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64221</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Known only from one female specimen with ovaries containing eggs up to about 0.5 mm in diameter and apparently with no embryos.  It was caught by hand in the back of the cave in absolute darkness.  The head and lateral line pore systems are well developed, also the sensory papillae on the head and body, indicating adaptation to the lightless environmentAlso observed and caught were a shrimp Parhippolyte misticia and the fishes Pseudamia hayashiiand Apogon evermanni (Ref. 75999).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75999&amp;speccode=64221'>Nielsen, J.G. 2007 &lt;i&gt;Grammonus yunokawai&lt;/i&gt; (Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae), a new marine cave fish from the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyol. Res. 54(4):374-379. (Ref. 75999)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-64221</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64221</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species has the following characters:  Dorsal-fin rays 83; anal-fin rays 64; caudal fin rays 9; pectoral 23-24; vertebrae 12 + 29; anterior anal fin ray is placed below 23rd dorsal fin ray; maximum depth of head is 32.0% SL; predorsal length 41.5% SL; interorbital width 10.5% SL; height of posterior margin of maxilla 8.4% SL (Ref. 75999).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75999&amp;speccode=64221'>Nielsen, J.G. 2007 &lt;i&gt;Grammonus yunokawai&lt;/i&gt; (Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae), a new marine cave fish from the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyol. Res. 54(4):374-379. (Ref. 75999)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-64221</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64221</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 83; Analsoft rays: 64; Vertebrae: 41</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75999&amp;speccode=64221'>Nielsen, J.G. 2007 &lt;i&gt;Grammonus yunokawai&lt;/i&gt; (Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae), a new marine cave fish from the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyol. Res. 54(4):374-379. (Ref. 75999)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-64221</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64221</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific:  Japan.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75999&amp;speccode=64221'>Nielsen, J.G. 2007 &lt;i&gt;Grammonus yunokawai&lt;/i&gt; (Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae), a new marine cave fish from the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyol. Res. 54(4):374-379. (Ref. 75999)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-64221</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64221</dc:source>
	<dc:description>9.8 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75999&amp;speccode=64221'>Nielsen, J.G. 2007 &lt;i&gt;Grammonus yunokawai&lt;/i&gt; (Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae), a new marine cave fish from the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyol. Res. 54(4):374-379. (Ref. 75999)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-64221</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64221</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m (Ref. 75999)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75999&amp;speccode=64221'>Nielsen, J.G. 2007 &lt;i&gt;Grammonus yunokawai&lt;/i&gt; (Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae), a new marine cave fish from the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyol. Res. 54(4):374-379. (Ref. 75999)</reference></dataObject>
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