FB-6400 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Tetraodontidae Arothron Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Telbudl Swartspikkel-blaasop Sortplettet kuglefisk Black spotted blow fish Black spotted puffer Black spotted pufferfish Blackspotted blaasop Blackspotted puffer Black-spotted puffer Black-spotted pufferfish Blackspotted toadfish Black-spotted toadfish Black-spotted toado Mustatäpiline arotroon Mustatäpiline pallkala kalavo Pippuripallokala Pisamapallokala Ballon maculé Poisson-ballon à queue jaune Poisson-ballon à taches noires Kokutenfugu Poekote 흑점꺼끌복 Luab ialo Wat Manjal-chundu മഞ്ഞല് ചുണ്ടു മഞ്ഞള് ചുണ്ടു Buntal-pasir tanda Buntel babi Buntal Buntal muka anjing Loi Sue-lega Sue-uli Bouletang lastic Butiti Huehega Koli Lesh Phowot Reendu-koli Te buni Tete We-et 黑斑叉鼻魨 黑斑叉鼻鲀 黑班魨 黑班鲀 Arothron citrinellus (Günther, 1870) Arothtron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Tetraodon nigropunctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Tetraodon nigropunctatus var. citrinella Günther, 1870 Tetrodon nigropunctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Tetrodon nigropunctatus var. citrinella Günther, 1870 1992-09-14 2023-06-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Wilson, K.D.P.0 Artificial reefs and reef fish in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks & Cosmos Books Ltd., 176p. (Ref. 119494) Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6400-2396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-10 1997-02-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_u3.jpg FB-pic-6400-13500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-02-22 2004-03-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_u0.jpg FB-pic-6400-13501 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-02-22 1999-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_u1.jpg FB-pic-6400-23277 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_u4.jpg FB-pic-6400-23278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_u5.jpg FB-pic-6400-23279 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_u6.jpg FB-pic-6400-23280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_u7.jpg FB-pic-6400-23281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_u8.jpg FB-pic-6400-23282 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_u9.jpg FB-pic-6400-23283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_ua.jpg FB-pic-6400-23284 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arnig_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arnig_ub.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabit coastal to outer reef crest and slopes with rich invertebrate growth. Sometimes solitary (Ref. 90102). Adults often in pairs (Ref. 48637). Feed on corals (usually Acropora tips), crustaceans, mollusks, sponges, tunicates and algae (Ref. 2334). Generally common (Ref. 9710). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Body covered with prickles (Ref. 559) and with large black spots (Ref. 4919).Description: Characterized further by having variable pattern, often pale grey with dark patches around eye and on snout; top of snout with white bar across; widely scattered black spots; sometimes with little amount of yellow color on head and body; small spinules on head and body except around mouth, caudal peduncle and variable area of back, more developed spinules on ventral surface; short snout, length 2.0-2.5 in head length; rounded caudal fin, length 3.0-4.0 in SL (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-6400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-6400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. Replaced by Arothron diadematus in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816, Ref. 84159). Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) FB-Uses-6400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) FB-LifeCycle-6400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6400&StockCode=6721 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-6400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-18 00:00:00 2007-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nigropunctatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits coastal to outer reef crest and slopes with rich invertebrate growth. Adults often in pairs (Ref. 48637). Feeds on corals (usually Acropora tips), crustaceans, mollusks, sponges, tunicates and algae (Ref. 2334, 54301). Generally common (Ref. 9710). Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose 1984 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Bulletin, no. 25. v,128p. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p. (Ref. 6110) FB-Size-6400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 33.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6400 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-14 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6400 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m (Ref. 128797) Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen 2018 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797)