FB-6382 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6382 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Potamotrygonidae Potamotrygon Potamotrygon motoro (Müller & Henle, 1841) Arraia Arraia de fogo Arraia grande Arraia maçã Boró Divevih Iavevih guazú Raia Raia grande Øjeplettet flodpigrokke Gemeiner Stechrochen Pfauenaugen-Stechrochen Black river stingray Ocellate river stingray South American freshwater stingray Stingrays Paabusilm-jõerai Riikinkukkorausku raia-maca Rala-maca Vivevih Yabebi yabebí Yavebui yavebul yavevihguazú Yavevih-guazú скат речной хвостокол речной Boró chucho de rio Chucho de río Raya común Raya Raya amazónica Raya fina Raya grande Raya motoro Raya pintada de las piedras sinón. P. motoro Okati rečni bič Pauwoogzoetwaterrog 侧头江魟 側頭江魟 南美江魟 Paratrygon laticeps (Garman, 1913) Potamotrygon alba Castex, 1963 Potamotrygon circularis Garman, 1913 Potamotrygon labradori Castex, 1963 Potamotrygon laticeps Garman, 1913 Potamotrygon pauckei Castex, 1963 Taeniura motoro Müller & Henle, 1841 Trygon garrapa Jardine, 1843 Trygon mulleri Castelnau, 1855 1992-09-12 2024-08-12 Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 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(Ref. 118717) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) FB-GeneralDescr-6382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in freshwater rivers. It is an extremely dangerous species. Maximum length reported in Axelrod et al., 1991 (Ref. 6398) is 100 cm TL. Ortega, H. and R.P. Vari 1986 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (437):1-25. (Ref. 6329) FB-Distribution-6382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6382 South America: Uruguay, Paraná-Paraguay, Orinoco, and Amazon River basins. de Carvalho, M.R., N. Lovejoy and R.S. Rosa 2003 Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays). p. 22-28. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36687) FB-Uses-6382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos 1996 A list of commercial fish species from Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):41-44. (Ref. 12202) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Tello, S. and H. Sánchez 1995 To be filled. Unpublished. (Ref. 9235) FB-Migration-6382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-6382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6382&StockCode=6703 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 16 pups were born by one female in captivity (Ref. 57489). Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1997 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614) FB-Size-6382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6382 50.0 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36687)); max. published weight: 34.2 kg (Ref. 85107) de Carvalho, M.R., N. Lovejoy and R.S. Rosa 2003 Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays). p. 22-28. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36687) Machacek, H. (ed.) 2010 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, September 2010. (Ref. 85107) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-6382-1501 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-03-16 00:00:00 2005-03-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=6382&StockCode=6703 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Brevimulticaecum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-6382-876 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-05-03 00:00:00 2005-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=6382&StockCode=6703 Procamallanus Infection 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-6382-1526 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-04-20 00:00:00 2005-04-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=6382&StockCode=6703 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Procamallanus Infection 17. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Habitat-6382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 5.0 - 6.0; dH range: 10 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)