FB-6380 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnothorax Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859) Cholechulach Muréna jávská Kæmpemuræne Reisenmuräne Riesenmuräne Blackpearl moray Giant moray Java moray eel Moray eel Tropical moray eel Jaava hiidmureen Suur silepeamureen dabea Jaavannumureena Murène de Java Murène javanaise Puhi Murena Doku-utsubo Drep Karimalanhi കരിമലഞ്ഞി കരിമാലാഞി  Belut Belut gergasi Belut-laut gergasi Toke Maoa'e Pusi-gatala Pata Puhi 'iari Puhi rauti Puhi'iari Almang Aymang Bwalagom Daununu Hamurenga Kalhu ven Pakiri Pananghitan Puhi paa Puji kukula Tavere Tiohu 爪哇裸胸鯙 爪哇裸胸鱔 爪哇裸胸鳝 薯鳗 虎鳗 钱鳗 Gymnothorax javonica (Bleeker, 1859) Gymothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859) Lycodontis flavomarginatus (non Rüppell, 1830) Lycodontis javanicus (Bleeker, 1859) Muraena javanica Bleeker, 1859 1992-09-12 2013-02-11 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6380-742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-12 2018-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat BPBM 19428 Locality: Poka, Ambon Bay, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyjav_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyjav_u0.jpg Locality: Poka, Ambon Bay, Indonesia. FB-pic-6380-2882 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-10 1997-02-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription w/ Labroides dimidiatus http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyjav_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyjav_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-6380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2013-02-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found in lagoon and seaward reefs. Commonly seen species along deep drop-offs and slopes in Indonesian waters (Ref. 48635). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles more secretive and occur on intertidal reef flats (Ref. 37816). It feeds primarily on fishes and occasionally on crustaceans. This is the largest Indo-Pacific moray eel (Ref. 30404), perhaps reaching 3 m in length. Because of its position at the top of the reef's food chain it is often ciguatoxic. Attacks humans when provoked (Ref. 3132). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 10713. Solitary in reef holes (Ref 90102). Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen 1994 A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2014-09-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Juveniles are tan with numerous large black spots. Adults have black specks that grade into leopard-like spots behind the head and a black area surrounding the gill opening.Description: Characterized by body depth at gill opening 12-22 in TL; very deep-bodied large adults; origin of dorsal fin anterior to gill opening; anus slightly anterior to middle of body; not extremely long large teeth; front of upper jaw have 5-6 teeth on each side, some with small teeth between; front of upper jaw with 2-3 teeth at median row; 2-3 inner teeth in small individuals (under 30 cm) at side of upper jaw; a row of small sharp teeth in lower jaw, 3-4 inner canines anteriorly on each side (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-6380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2014-09-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Vertebrae: 137 - 143 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-6380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2017-06-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Marquesas and Oeno Atoll (Pitcairn Group), north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-6380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2013-02-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: public aquariums Joannot, P. 1997 List of fishes in the Noumea aquarium. Unpublished. (Ref. 13603) FB-LifeCycle-6380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2013-02-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6380&StockCode=6701 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Observations on prespawning behavior include a pair entwined around one another lying on the bottom of the reef area (Ref. 93344). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-6380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-07 00:00:00 2008-04-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public javanicus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534); lagoon and seaward reefs. Commonly seen species along deep drop-offs and slopes in Indonesian waters (Ref. 48635). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles more secretive and occur on intertidal reef flats (Ref. 37816). It feeds primarily on fishes and occasionally on crustaceans; also on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 275). This is the largest Indo-Pacific moray eel (Ref. 30404), perhaps reaching 3 m in length. Because of its position at the top of the reef's food chain it is often ciguatoxic. Attacks humans when provoked (Ref. 3132). Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-6380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2013-02-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 300 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)); max. published weight: 30.0 kg (Ref. 30404) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Kuiter, R.H. 1998 Photo guide to fishes of the Maldives. Atoll Editions, Victoria, Australia. 257 p. (Ref. 30404) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-09-12 00:00:00 2013-02-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 30573) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)