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	<dc:identifier>FB-63772</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63772</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Discogobio</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Discogobio propeanalis Zheng &amp; Zhou, 2008</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Circle-blotch pygmy swell shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sarawak pygmy swell shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sarawak pygmy swellshark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Swell shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Rõngaslaik-põishai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Sarawaki põishai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Ko-nanukazame</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Maruten ko-nanukazame</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu-buntal Sarawak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu-buntal tompok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu bongkok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu buncit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu buntal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Yu kembong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sa-lao-yue-tou-sa</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cephaloscyllium circulopullum Yano, Ahmad &amp; Gambang, 2005</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cephaloscyllium formosanum (non Teng, 1962)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cephaloscyllium isabellum (non Bonnaterre, 1788)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cephaloscyllium parvum Inoue &amp; Nakaya, 2006</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis Yano, Ahmad &amp; Gambang, 2005</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Cephaloscyllium sp. Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cephaloscyllium sufflans (non Regan, 1921)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cephaloscyllium umbratile (non Jordan &amp; Fowler, 1903)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-04-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26842&amp;speccode=63780'>Compagno, L.J.V.0 Sharks of the order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton. (Ref. 26842)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75538&amp;speccode=63780'>Yano, K., A. Ahmad, A.C. Gambang, A.H. Idris, A.R. Solahuddin and Z. Aznan0 Sharks and rays of Malaysia and Brunei, Darussalam. SEAFDEC-MFRDMD/SP/12. Kuala Terengganu. Sharks and Rays Malaysia and Brunei:557 pp. (Ref. 75538)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75581&amp;speccode=63780'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database Internet version of April 2008. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 75581)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75582&amp;speccode=63780'>Inoue, S. and K. Nakaya0 &lt;i&gt;Cephaloscyllium parvum&lt;/i&gt; (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), a new swell shark from the South China Sea. Species Diversity 11:77-92. (Ref. 75582)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80388&amp;speccode=63780'>Schaaf-Da Silva, J. and D.A. Ebert0 A revision of the western North Pacific swellsharks, genus &lt;i&gt;Cephaloscyllium&lt;/i&gt; Gill 1862 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), including descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 1872:1-28. (Ref. 80388)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=63780'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86282&amp;speccode=63780'>Clark, E. and J.E. Randall0 &lt;i&gt;Cephaloscyllium stevensi&lt;/i&gt;: a new species of swellshark (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Papua New Guinea. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 17(1):23-34. (Ref. 86282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94801&amp;speccode=63780'>Nakaya, K., S. Inque and H.-C. Ho0 A review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cephaloscyllium&lt;/i&gt; (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Taiwanese waters. Zootaxa 3752(1):101-129. (Ref. 94801)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=63780'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106604&amp;speccode=63780'>Weigmann, S.0 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=63780'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123477&amp;speccode=63780'>ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. &lt;b&gt;CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE.  SEE REMARKS&lt;/b&gt;. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R.  Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=63780'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-63780</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63780</dc:source>
	<dc:description>All specimens were collected by trawl nets near the edge of the continental shelf (Ref. 75538).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75538&amp;speccode=63780'>Yano, K., A. Ahmad, A.C. Gambang, A.H. Idris, A.R. Solahuddin and Z. Aznan 2005 Sharks and rays of Malaysia and Brunei, Darussalam. SEAFDEC-MFRDMD/SP/12. Kuala Terengganu. Sharks and Rays Malaysia and Brunei:557 pp. (Ref. 75538)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-63780</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63780</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This small-sized shark is distinguished by the following characters:  adults with two distinct and wide brown saddle blotches before first dorsal fin while juveniles with 3; first saddle immediately behind eye, second over posterior 1/3 of base and inner margin of pectoral fin, the third a little before first dorsal fin, which fades with growth; dark lateral circular to oblong blotches above gill openings and on lateral side of trunk; young individuals with many polka dots on body and fins; anterior nasal flap triangular without an elongate flap (Ref. 98601).  Description:  body comparatively slender with a short head; snout moderately flattened, short and broadly rounded; no labial furrows; small teeth in both jaws; an inflatable stomach for water or air; dorsal caudal fin without ridge of enlarged denticles; first dorsal fin origin about opposite origin of pelvic fin or anterior to it; distance between snout tip and first dorsal fin origin 44-48% of TL; from snout tip to pectoral fin origin &lt; 20% of TL; mouth width 42-50% of HL; first dorsal fin larger than the second one; pectoral fins relatively large and broad.  Field characters include, anterior nasal flaps not overlapping mouth posteriorly; adult color pattern of a few broad dark saddles on back and with vertical elongate dark blotch on center of body side between pectoral and pelvic fins, no white spots (Ref. 75538).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75538&amp;speccode=63780'>Yano, K., A. Ahmad, A.C. Gambang, A.H. Idris, A.R. Solahuddin and Z. Aznan 2005 Sharks and rays of Malaysia and Brunei, Darussalam. SEAFDEC-MFRDMD/SP/12. Kuala Terengganu. Sharks and Rays Malaysia and Brunei:557 pp. (Ref. 75538)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-63780</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63780</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Pacific Ocean:  South China Sea (western south Taiwan, Hong Kong, Gulf of Tongking, Vietnam, Malaysia).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94801&amp;speccode=63780'>Nakaya, K., S. Inque and H.-C. Ho 2013 A review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cephaloscyllium&lt;/i&gt; (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Taiwanese waters. Zootaxa 3752(1):101-129. (Ref. 94801)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-63780</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63780</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: bycatch</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-63780</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63780</dc:source>
	<dc:description>39.7 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 75582)); 44.1 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75582&amp;speccode=63780'>Inoue, S. and K. Nakaya 2006 &lt;i&gt;Cephaloscyllium parvum&lt;/i&gt; (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), a new swell shark from the South China Sea. Species Diversity 11:77-92. (Ref. 75582)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-63780</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63780</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m (Ref. 94801)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94801&amp;speccode=63780'>Nakaya, K., S. Inque and H.-C. Ho 2013 A review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cephaloscyllium&lt;/i&gt; (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Taiwanese waters. Zootaxa 3752(1):101-129. (Ref. 94801)</reference></dataObject>
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