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	<dc:identifier>FB-6373</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6373</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Mulliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mullidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parupeneus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balaki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Boz-mahi-e-sorkh-jameh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Sultanka fraterkula</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Salmonete rosado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Swartsaal-bokvis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Hamer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Sabalan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Sultan Ibrahim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbungan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Rosenmulle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blacksaddle goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rosy goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Twospot goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Rouget-barbet sellé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Fangalaato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Salmonete ensillado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Katuri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>玫瑰副緋鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>玫瑰副绯鲤</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mullus dispilurus Playfair, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mullus rubescens Lacepède, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parupeneus dispilurus (Playfair, 1867)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Parupeneus pleurotaenia (non Playfair &amp; Günther, 1867)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Parupeneus spilurus (non Bleeker, 1854)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-08-30</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-03-19</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6373</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found on sandy bottoms and murky areas of coastal waters (Ref. 5213).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3470&amp;speccode=6373'>Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall 1984 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3470)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6373</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Color variable; with or without a black saddle on caudal peduncle (Ref. 5405).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5405&amp;speccode=6373'>Ben-Tuvia, A. 1986 Mullidae. p. 610-613. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5405)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-6373</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6373</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 6</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5405&amp;speccode=6373'>Ben-Tuvia, A. 1986 Mullidae. p. 610-613. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5405)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-6373</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-08-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-03-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6373</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Southeast Atlantic:  South Africa (Ref. 5405).  Indo-West Pacific:  Red Sea and Persian Gulf south  to South Africa (reaching Struisbaai, Ref. 11228) and east to the western Pacific.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3470&amp;speccode=6373'>Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall 1984 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3470)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-6373</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-08-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6373</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-89356-170-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9137&amp;speccode=6373'>Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-6373</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-10-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>rubescens</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9137), and sandy bottoms and murky areas of coastal waters (Ref. 5213).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-89356-170-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9137&amp;speccode=6373'>Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-6373</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-08-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6373</dc:source>
	<dc:description>43.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=6373'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-6373</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-08-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6373</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 200 m (Ref. 100719)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=100719&amp;speccode=6373'>Goldshmidt, O., B. Galil, D. Golani, B. Lazar, J. Erez and A. Baranes 1996 Food selection and habitat preferences in deep-sea fishes of the northern Red Sea. Uiblein, F., J. Ott, and M. Stachowtisch (Eds) Deep-sea and extreme shallow-water habitat: affinities and adaptations. Biosystematics and Ecology Series 11:271-298. (Ref. 100719)</reference></dataObject>
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