FB-6366 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Haemulidae Plectorhinchus Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) Pagro negro Swart rubberlip Khannaq Khanny Shuam'am Yanam Alatan Kiskisan Nabilan Pasingko Brun gryntefisk Black sweetlip Black sweetlips Blubber-lip bream Brown blubber-lips Brown sweetlip Brown sweetlips Dusky sweetlips Gibbous thicklip Gibbus sweetlips Hairy hotlips Harry hotlips Harry sweetlips Humpback sweetlips Rubber-lip bream Sweetlips gusu bi Diagramme noir Gaterin noir Kuro-koshôdai Harvil हरविळ Besikan Kaci Kaci hitam Kaci kakap Kakap batu Kerong-kerong Mesikur Pinang Raja bau Sebakang Tebal bibir Misimisi Matako-tuurey Mchone Bakoko Goliabao Gulyabau Isdang sabato Labian Samaral Khinokpakmu ขี้นกปากหมู Cá Kẽm nâu Burro negro Gabilan Gafiul Kometulu Lepti Lifte Olay-balay Sidingan Silay Sumaha 厚唇細鱗 駝背胡椒鯛 驼背胡椒鲷 黑石鱸 黑石鲈 黑胡椒鯛 黑胡椒鲷 Diagramma crassispinum Rüppell, 1838 Diagramma gibbosus Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853 Gaterin niger (Cuvier, 1830) Holocentrus gibbosus Lacepède, 1802 Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853) Plectorhinchus nigrus (Cuvier, 1830) Plectorhynchus crassispinus (Rüppell, 1838) Plectorhynchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) Plectorhynchus gibbus (Lacepède, 1802) Plectorhynchus niger (Cuvier, 1830) Plectorhynchus nigrus (Cuvier, 1830) Plectorinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) Pristipoma nigrum Cuvier, 1830 Pseudopristipoma nigra (Cuvier, 1830) Pseudopristipoma nigrum (Cuvier, 1830) Pseudopristipoma nigrus (Cuvier, 1830) 1992-08-13 2008-12-02 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 130287) FB-pic-6366-2557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-16 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plgib_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plgib_u0.jpg Locality: Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. FB-pic-6366-9076 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-22 2000-06-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plgib_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plgib_u3.jpg FB-pic-6366-9077 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-22 1999-07-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plgib_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plgib_u4.jpg FB-pic-6366-9078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-22 2013-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plgib_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plgib_u2.jpg FB-pic-6366-11986 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-09-21 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plgib_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Plgib_u1.gif FB-pic-6366-21112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-20 2000-10-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Black Point. Locality: Port Essington, Northern Territory, Australia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plgib_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plgib_u1.jpg Locality: Port Essington, Northern Territory, Australia. FB-pic-6366-21116 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-20 2000-10-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plgib_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plgib_u5.jpg Locality: Port Sudan, Red Sea, Sudan (North). FB-GeneralDescr-6366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-08-13 00:00:00 2008-12-02 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in coastal reefs, sandbanks, and near estuaries (Ref. 30573). Enter freshwater (Ref. 7050). Small juveniles occur along sheltered sandy shorelines where they mimic a dead leaf by drifting on their sides (Ref. 37816). Adults mainly in protected inshore reefs to deep offshore, sometimes swims in small groups (Ref. 48635). Excellent food fish (Ref. 2799). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-11 00:00:00 2013-04-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Description: Adult plain grey, often with pale centers, vertical bar broad black diffuse from dorsal to midlateral side across anterior part of body; margin of gill opening, cheek, and fins dusky. Juveniles brown to near black, mimicking leaves floating in surface waters, large whitish blotches often present (Ref. 48635, 90102). Lips very thick in adults. Body depth 2.1-2.7 in SL. Caudal fin slightly rounded in juveniles becoming truncate in adults (Ref. 90102). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-6366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-11 00:00:00 2013-04-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-6366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-08-13 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa (including Madagascar and the Comoro and Reunion islands); Gulf of Aden and the Persian Gulf eastward to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia; Caroline and Mariana islands in Micronesia. McKay, R.J. 1984 Haemulidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3412) FB-Uses-6366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-08-13 00:00:00 2008-12-02 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) FB-LifeCycle-6366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-08-13 00:00:00 2008-12-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6366&StockCode=6683 Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-6366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-25 00:00:00 2018-05-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public gibbosus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found in coastal reefs, sandbanks, and near estuaries (Ref. 30573), in rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9137). Enters freshwater (Ref. 7050). Associated with seagrass (Ref. 118046). Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) FB-Size-6366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-08-13 00:00:00 2008-12-02 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 75.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30874)) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-08-13 00:00:00 2008-12-02 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6366 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 8 - 25 m (Ref. 58652) Broad, G. 2003 Fishes of the Philippines. Anvil Publishing, Inc., pasi City. 510 pp. (Ref. 58652)