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	<dc:identifier>FB-63581</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63581</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Squaliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Squalidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Squalus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Squalus montalbani Whitley, 1931</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Western longnose spurdog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Pikknina-ogahai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Hiu botol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu senget</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiu taji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Yee duro</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Squalus sp. E Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-08</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-03-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=63590'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=63590'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1 86320 516 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58048&amp;speccode=63590'>White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi0 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58085&amp;speccode=63590'>Compagno, L.J.V., D. Dando and S. Fowler0 Sharks of the world. Princeton field guides. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London. 368 p. (Ref. 58085)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58443&amp;speccode=63590'>Last, P.R., L.J. Marshall and W.T. White0 &lt;i&gt;Squalus nasutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new long-snout spurdog of the 'japonicus-group' from the Inidan Ocean. pp. 83-90. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58443)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84015&amp;speccode=63590'>Panglima Laot Lhok Krueng Aceh0 List Jenis Ikan yang Ada di Perairan Aceh: Fish Species/Jenis Ikan. http://www.panglima.net/ (Ref. 84015)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=63590'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116247&amp;speccode=63590'>Viana, S.T. d. F.L., M.W. Lisher and M.R. de Carvalho0 Two new species of short-snouted dogfish sharks of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758, from southern Africa (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Mar. Biodiv. 1-28. (Ref. 116247)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132125&amp;speccode=63590'>Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (&lt;i&gt;Raja clavata&lt;/i&gt;) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-63590</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63590</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Occurs on or near the bottom of the upper continental slope at 298-850 m; viviparous with yolk-sac dependency; no reproductive and diet data are available, however, it is presumed that the species feeds on small fishes, cephalopods, and crustaceans (Ref. 58048). Trawled mainly in 300-400 m (Ref. 58443).  Marketed for its meat, fins, and liver oil which is of high value (Ref. 58048).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58443&amp;speccode=63590'>Last, P.R., L.J. Marshall and W.T. White 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus nasutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new long-snout spurdog of the 'japonicus-group' from the Inidan Ocean. pp. 83-90. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58443)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-63590</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63590</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This small species of the ‘japonicus group’ has the following set of characters: very elongate body, depth 9.4-11.4% TL; narrow and long snout, preoral length 1.85-2.01 times its horizontal prenarial length, 11.1-11.7% TL; large eyes, 4.3-5.1% TL; secondary lobe of anterior nasal flap is well developed; small, raked dorsal fins; first dorsal-fin spine short, weak; second dorsal-fin spine short with strong base; pectoral fin of adult not falcate; pectoral-fin inner margin is short, 6.6-7.1% TL; caudal bar almost upright, short, broad, extending from the caudal fork to the posterior margin of the upper lobe for 0.4-0.5 of its length, upper caudal blotch is somewhat linear, and is located near the dorsal margin of fin lobe; flank denticles weakly tricuspidate; monospondylous centra 36-39, precaudal centra 78-81, total centra 103-109 (Ref. 58443).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58443&amp;speccode=63590'>Last, P.R., L.J. Marshall and W.T. White 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus nasutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new long-snout spurdog of the 'japonicus-group' from the Inidan Ocean. pp. 83-90. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58443)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-63590</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63590</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean:  Western Australia.  Probably extending to Westerm Pacific, the Philippines and Indonesia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58443&amp;speccode=63590'>Last, P.R., L.J. Marshall and W.T. White 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus nasutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new long-snout spurdog of the 'japonicus-group' from the Inidan Ocean. pp. 83-90. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58443)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-63590</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63590</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of potential interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-63590</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=63590&amp;StockCode=53719</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=63590'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-63590</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63590</dc:source>
	<dc:description>49.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58443)); 59 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58443&amp;speccode=63590'>Last, P.R., L.J. Marshall and W.T. White 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus nasutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new long-snout spurdog of the 'japonicus-group' from the Inidan Ocean. pp. 83-90. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58443)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-63590</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=63590</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-oceanic; marine; depth range 300 - 850 m (Ref. 58443), usually 300 - 400 m (Ref. 58443)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58443&amp;speccode=63590'>Last, P.R., L.J. Marshall and W.T. White 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus nasutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new long-snout spurdog of the 'japonicus-group' from the Inidan Ocean. pp. 83-90. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58443)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58443&amp;speccode=63590'>Last, P.R., L.J. Marshall and W.T. White 2007 &lt;i&gt;Squalus nasutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. Nov., a new long-snout spurdog of the 'japonicus-group' from the Inidan Ocean. pp. 83-90. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalus (Squaloidea:Squalidae&lt;/i&gt;). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 014. 130 pp. (Ref. 58443)</reference></dataObject>
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