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	<dc:identifier>FB-61497</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61497</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pseudocrossocheilus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pseudocrossocheilus papillolabrus (Su, Yang &amp; Cui, 2003)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Guadalquivir toothcarp</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aphanius baeticus Doadrio, Carmona &amp; Fernández-Delgado, 2002</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2004-01-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=61504'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46206&amp;speccode=61504'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003. (Ref. 46206)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=61504'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119049&amp;speccode=61504'>Antunes, C., F. Cobo and M.J. Araujo0 Iberian inland fisheries. p. 268-282. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119049)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126233&amp;speccode=61504'>Freyhof, J. and B. Yoğurtçuoğlu0 A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of &lt;i&gt;Aphaniops teimorii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa 4810(3):421-451. (Ref. 126233)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=61504'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=61504'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals0 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2004-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults inhabit lagoons, tidal canals and small, shallow coastal streams, with water fresh to hypersaline and with silt bottom.  Omnivorous, feeding on zooplankton, small insects, vegetal matter and detritus.  Freshwater populations are threatened due to the introduction of Gambusia holbrooki and Fundulus heteroclitus (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126233&amp;speccode=61504'>Freyhof, J. and B. Yoğurtçuoğlu 2020 A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of &lt;i&gt;Aphaniops teimorii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa 4810(3):421-451. (Ref. 126233)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2011-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Distinguished from congeners of Aphanius and other species of Valenciidae and Fundulidae in Europe by the following characters:  males have dark grey caudal fin, with a distinct submarginal bar and 4-5 vertical rows of hyaline dots sometimes organized into regular bars; males possess 14-17 dark grey bars on a silvery background, bars irregularly shaped and set, often connected; females have a few large black spots on side, usually organized into two rows, one on middle of flank, one level with pectoral base; 24-26 scales in lateral line series on body; pectoral fin with 9-10 rays; and anal fin usually with 9 rays (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=61504'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Analsoft rays: 11</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=61504'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2004-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Europe:  Spain along Atlantic coast between Huelva and Gulf of Cadiz, known from 9 localities (extirpated in one of them ).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=61504'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-61504</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Anita Wiethüchter</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=61504&amp;StockCode=51310</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Individuals born in spring mature at 3-4 months and spawn the same year; those born later spawn the following year (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=61504'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>3.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 126233))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126233&amp;speccode=61504'>Freyhof, J. and B. Yoğurtçuoğlu 2020 A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of &lt;i&gt;Aphaniops teimorii&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa 4810(3):421-451. (Ref. 126233)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2004-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; non-migratory (Ref. 138297); freshwater</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=61504'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference></dataObject>
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