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	<dc:identifier>FB-61374</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61374</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cobitidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Misgurnus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Misgurnus tonkinensis Rendahl, 1937</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Paiva's blenny</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Blennius paivai Pinto, 1958</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-21</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=61380'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43999&amp;speccode=61380'>Munro, G.R.0 The United Nations fish stocks agreement of 1995: history and problems of implementation. Mar. Res. Econ. 15:265-280. (Ref. 43999)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49399&amp;speccode=61380'>Sazima, I. and A. Carvalho-Filho0 Natural history of the elusive blenny &lt;i&gt;Lupinoblennius paivai&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Blenniidae) in coastal streams of southeast Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(2):175-184. (Ref. 49399)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80860&amp;speccode=61380'>Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94114&amp;speccode=61380'>Watson, W.0 Larval development in blennies. pp. 309-350. In Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor (eds.) The biology of blennies. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA. 482 p. (Ref. 94114)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=61380'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-61380</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Ivan Sazima</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61380</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults prefer the tunnels drilled by ship-worms in submersed branches of bank vegetation.  At ebb tide, may seek vacant hollows and endure hours out of the water.  They feed on isopod and amphipod crustaceans.  Occasionally, they swim like a half-waterlogged leaf moving in the slow current.  Oviparous (Ref. 205).  Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205).  Egg clutches found within drilled tunnels by ship-worms are attended by the male (Ref. 49399).  Sexually dimorphic males with higher dorsal fin and prominent flap on its anterior edge.  Territorial males adopt a dark color while flashing the bright turquoise spot on dorsal fin.  Contests are size-dominated and may be restricted to displaying dark colors and turquoise spot, or the opponents may enter in physical combat, nipping at each other. Larvae hatch at about 3.5 mm and settle at about 8 mm SL (Ref. 49399).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49399&amp;speccode=61380'>Sazima, I. and A. Carvalho-Filho 2003 Natural history of the elusive blenny &lt;i&gt;Lupinoblennius paivai&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Blenniidae) in coastal streams of southeast Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(2):175-184. (Ref. 49399)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-02-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61380</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Brazil.  Due to the steady decline of streams and mangroves along the Brazilian coast, lower risk (LR nt) status in the IUCN Red List is proposed.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49399&amp;speccode=61380'>Sazima, I. and A. Carvalho-Filho 2003 Natural history of the elusive blenny &lt;i&gt;Lupinoblennius paivai&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Blenniidae) in coastal streams of southeast Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(2):175-184. (Ref. 49399)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-61380</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=61380&amp;StockCode=51165</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).  Egg clutches found within drilled tunnels by ship-worms are attended by the male (Ref. 49399).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=61380'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-61380</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-11-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>paivai</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in coastal streams and rivulets under tidal influence, in sites with no (backwater) to medium water-flow (up to 0.2 m/s) and salinity of 0-9 ppt at ebb tide to 12-35 ppt at high tide. Observed to perch on submersed branches, where its cryptic pattern renders it very difficult to spot. When on the underside of a branch, it grasps the algal fronds with its pelvic fins and spreads its pectoral fins to anchor itself among the fronds. It swims slowly with its body curved in an oblique head-up posture, covering distances of up to 1.5 m, resembling a half-waterlogged leaf moving slowly on the water flow. Preys on small arthropods dwelling on algal growth and within decaying wood with mostly isopod and amphipod crustaceans (Ref. 49399).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49399&amp;speccode=61380'>Sazima, I. and A. Carvalho-Filho 2003 Natural history of the elusive blenny &lt;i&gt;Lupinoblennius paivai&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Blenniidae) in coastal streams of southeast Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(2):175-184. (Ref. 49399)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-61380</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Ivan Sazima</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61380</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>5.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 49399))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49399&amp;speccode=61380'>Sazima, I. and A. Carvalho-Filho 2003 Natural history of the elusive blenny &lt;i&gt;Lupinoblennius paivai&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Blenniidae) in coastal streams of southeast Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(2):175-184. (Ref. 49399)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-61380</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61380</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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