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	<dc:identifier>FB-61157</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Torpediniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Torpedinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Torpedo</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Torpedo adenensis Carvalho, Stehmann &amp; Manilo, 2002</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Twoline prickleback</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Abrojo dos rayas</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cebidichthys violaceus (non Girard, 1854)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Esselenia laurae Follett &amp; Anderson, 1990</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2003-09-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-08-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48788&amp;speccode=61163'>Follett, W.I. and M.E. Anderson0 &lt;i&gt;Esselenia&lt;/i&gt;, a new genus of pricklebacks (Teleostei: Stichaeidae), with two new species from California and Baja California Norte. Copeia 1990(1):147-163. (Ref. 48788)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51666&amp;speccode=61163'>Mecklenburg, C.W. and B.A. Sheiko0 Family Stichaeidae Gill 1864 - pricklebacks. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (35):36. (Ref. 51666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-888569-61-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52299&amp;speccode=61163'>Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&amp;speccode=61163'>Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=61163'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=61163'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=61163'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2003-09-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61163</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Subtidal species found in rocky areas among benthic encrusting communities in algal cover or kelp holdfasts (Ref. 48788).  Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48788&amp;speccode=61163'>Follett, W.I. and M.E. Anderson 1990 &lt;i&gt;Esselenia&lt;/i&gt;, a new genus of pricklebacks (Teleostei: Stichaeidae), with two new species from California and Baja California Norte. Copeia 1990(1):147-163. (Ref. 48788)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61163</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Pelvic fins present, each of a minute spine; first dorsal spine associated with first pterygiophore; first anal pterygiophore noticeably more massive than second; ventrolateral lateral line not connected; meridioventral lateral line absent (Ref. 48788).  Caudal fin rounded.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48788&amp;speccode=61163'>Follett, W.I. and M.E. Anderson 1990 &lt;i&gt;Esselenia&lt;/i&gt;, a new genus of pricklebacks (Teleostei: Stichaeidae), with two new species from California and Baja California Norte. Copeia 1990(1):147-163. (Ref. 48788)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 38 - 43; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 18;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 42 - 44; Vertebrae: 60 - 62</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48788&amp;speccode=61163'>Follett, W.I. and M.E. Anderson 1990 &lt;i&gt;Esselenia&lt;/i&gt;, a new genus of pricklebacks (Teleostei: Stichaeidae), with two new species from California and Baja California Norte. Copeia 1990(1):147-163. (Ref. 48788)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Central Pacific:  Farallon Islands, California to Punta Banda, Baja California Norte, Mexico.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48788&amp;speccode=61163'>Follett, W.I. and M.E. Anderson 1990 &lt;i&gt;Esselenia&lt;/i&gt;, a new genus of pricklebacks (Teleostei: Stichaeidae), with two new species from California and Baja California Norte. Copeia 1990(1):147-163. (Ref. 48788)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-61163</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>9.7 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48788))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48788&amp;speccode=61163'>Follett, W.I. and M.E. Anderson 1990 &lt;i&gt;Esselenia&lt;/i&gt;, a new genus of pricklebacks (Teleostei: Stichaeidae), with two new species from California and Baja California Norte. Copeia 1990(1):147-163. (Ref. 48788)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 46 m (Ref. 48788)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48788&amp;speccode=61163'>Follett, W.I. and M.E. Anderson 1990 &lt;i&gt;Esselenia&lt;/i&gt;, a new genus of pricklebacks (Teleostei: Stichaeidae), with two new species from California and Baja California Norte. Copeia 1990(1):147-163. (Ref. 48788)</reference></dataObject>
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