FB-6006 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Haemulidae Pomadasys Pomadasys kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) Siget Sangsar-e-maamooli Peixe pedra Spies-knorder Nagroor Nagrur Ibalay Kiskisan Ulibalay Hta-min-byone Ka-la-khote Nga-khone San-hla-may Barred javelin Common javelinfish Grunter Javelin grunt Javelin grunter Lined silver grunter Queensland trumpeter Silver grunt Spotted grunter-bream Spotted javelinfish Spotted-grunter bream Trumpeter Yellow-finned javelin fish Yellow-finned javelin-fish Grondeur javelot Ambah Celak mata Gerut-gerut Gerut-gerut ompakan Ikan kepala batu Kepala batu Kepala besar Ompak Peh choe Rokok Sebokoh Selukut Serkut Umpak Huuqle Karamamba Aguut Ikuran Khruetkhrat ครืดคราด Likti Si kerekere Talun kinur Talun mutin 星雞魚 星鸡鱼 点石鲈 鏢石鱸 镖石鲈 頭鱸 點石鱸 Pomadasys hasta (non Bloch, 1790) Pomadasys kakaan (Cuvier, 1830) Pomadasys nageb (Rüppell, 1838) Pomadasyus kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) Pomodasys kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) Pristipoma kaakan Cuvier, 1830 1992-07-11 2019-01-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6006-9114 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 1999-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pokaa_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pokaa_u3.jpg FB-pic-6006-9115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 2018-11-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pokaa_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pokaa_u0.jpg FB-pic-6006-9116 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 2000-06-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fish market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pokaa_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pokaa_u1.jpg FB-pic-6006-9118 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pokaa_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pokaa_u1.gif FB-pic-6006-11675 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-13 1996-08-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pokaa_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pokaa_u2.gif FB-pic-6006-16196 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pokaa_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pokaa_u3.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-11 00:00:00 2019-01-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Inhabit turbid inshore waters with sandy to muddy bottoms to a depth of 75 m. Enter estuaries, may tolerate water with low salinity. Often associated with inshore wrecks (Ref. 4332). Feed on crustaceans and fish (Ref. 5213, 48635). Spawners form shoals near river mouths during the winter. Good food fish (Ref. 2799). Taken by handline, set net, trap, and spear. Marketed fresh, a small quantity is salted or smoked (Ref. 47695). Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay 1986 Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2799) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-01-28 00:00:00 2019-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases This species is distinguished by the following characters: chin with 2 pores with a median pit; D XII,13-15 (usually 14 ½); A III,7; scales ctenoid (rough to touch); lateral line scales 43-50; scales between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 7; scales around caudal peduncle 20, 9 above lateral line and 9 below; body depth 2.5 to 3 times in standard length; head blunt, its upper profile convex; mouth small; maxilla reaching to eye; teeth in jaws arranged in villiform (brushlike) bands; swimbladder without anteriolateral horn-like extensions. Colour: juveniles brilliant silvery green above to golden silver on sides and silvery white on belly with 12 or more faint vertical bars comprised of small dark brown spots or irregular blotches; dorsal fin spotted with black-brown spots on lower half of spinous dorsal fin and in 3 rows on rayed dorsal fin; margin of soft dorsal fin darker and lower tip of caudal fin milk white; adults uniform golden green above, silvery below with traces of the vertical bars present only when alive and spots on dorsal fins indistinct or absent (Ref. 47695). McKay, R.J. 2001 Haemulidae (=Pomadasyidae). Grunts (also sweetlips, hotlips, and velvetchins). p. 2961-2989. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 47695) FB-Morphology-6006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-01-28 00:00:00 2019-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 McKay, R.J. 2001 Haemulidae (=Pomadasyidae). Grunts (also sweetlips, hotlips, and velvetchins). p. 2961-2989. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 47695) FB-Distribution-6006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-11 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to southeast Asia, north to Taiwan, south to Queensland, Australia. Also reported from Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964). McKay, R.J. 1984 Haemulidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3412) FB-Uses-6006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-11 00:00:00 2019-01-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay 1986 Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2799) FB-LifeCycle-6006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-07-11 00:00:00 2019-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6006&StockCode=6319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-6006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-16 00:00:00 2023-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public kaakan http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Live in sandy or muddy areas in shallow coastal waters (Ref. 9137). Juveniles enter the estuaries and mangroves from the sea and spend their life cycle in brackish water (Ref. 43081). Coastal demersal. Dwells in and around coral reefs and estuaries from shallow waters to offshore banks. Feeds on crustaceans, fishes and polychaete worms. Juveniles feed mostly on copepods. Reportedly tolerant of salinity levels and turbid, muddy conditions. Solitary, but forms shoals during the breeding season. Spawning occurs in open sea (Ref. 9773). van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332) FB-Size-6006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-11 00:00:00 2019-01-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5213)) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6006 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-11 00:00:00 2019-01-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6006 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 75 m (Ref. 2799) Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay 1986 Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2799)