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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5987</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5987</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Mulliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mullidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parupeneus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parupeneus barberinus (Lacepède, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Sultanka barberyna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Salmonete barberino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Streepkol-bokvis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Agingoy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Amarilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Arikiik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gurayan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Manitis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Remoliete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbungan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bud-bod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Rote Meerbarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dash &amp; dot goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dash and dot goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dash-and-dot goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dash-dot goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dot and dash goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dot-and-dash goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dotdash goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dot-dash goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Half and half goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotted golden goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik sultankala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>iosi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Barberin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Barbet rayé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Barbillon rayé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Capucin barberin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Rouget barberin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Rouget-barbet barberin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Henos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Salmonete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Ôsuji-himeji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Jerrobe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Motal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Tiau-atse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Manakkam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>മണക്കം</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>മണക്കം </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Biji nangka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Biji nangka ekor tompok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Biji nangka karang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Butir nangka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ikan jangut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lebai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Trilja ta' Lvant</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hafulu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Tusia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Fangalaato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Mkundaji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Ahuru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>'Ahuru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Ahuru tore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Amarilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Bisugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Dalagang bukid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Kapon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Manitis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saging saging</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Salmonito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Salmunete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyeteng hato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyeteng hulik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Saramulyeteng tagisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Tuyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Yangutan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Барабулька</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Phèn hong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Phèn hồng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balaki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bayahao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bayhao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Biz nga mean</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dash-dot goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dumpilas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Failigiy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gaihaman</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hinok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Intsek-intsek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kaluoh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kîît</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malapunti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malmot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Moaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Saramulyete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Takire</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te afulu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te maowa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te mawa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ti-aw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ti-ao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbongan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbugan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Timbungan tubba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tio bata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Titoki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ubakan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tuita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Veren api</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>单带海绯鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>單帶海緋鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大条</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>条斑副绯鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>條斑副緋鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>秋姑</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>须哥</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mullus barberinus Lacepède, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parupenaeus barberinus (Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parupeneus barbinus (Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parupeneus berberinus (Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudopeneus barberinus (Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudupeneus barberinus (Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14</dcterms:modified>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>One of the most abundant species of Parupeneus (Ref. 37816).  Adults, solitary or in small groups inhabit large sand patches as well as sand and rubble areas of reef flats, and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of about 100 m.  Juveniles usually in small groups, often mixed with other species in sparse seagrass habitats (Ref. 48636). Adults forage on sand-dwelling invertebrates like polychaete worms and crustaceans.  Feeding is diurnal; from 19 adult specimens for food-habit study, the prey in order by volume in the stomachs: crabs (portunid, anomuran, xanthid, and raninid), worms (mainly polychaetes but also sipunculids and unidentified), small bivalve molluscs, brachiopods, shrimps, small gastropods, isopods, amphipods, foraminifera, and a small unidentified eel (Ref. 54393).  Individuals from Palau and eastern Carolines often have a yellow band immediately above the broad black band extending behind the eye (Ref. 37816).  Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54393&amp;speccode=5987'>Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Parupeneus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-5987</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-04-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters: pectoral rays 16-18 (usually 17); gill rakers 6-7 + 20-25 = 26-31; body moderately elongate, depth 3.3-3.7 in SL; head length (HL) 2.6-3.0 in SL; snout length 1.45-2.1 in HL (relatively longer with growth); barbel length 1.4-1.6 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.15-1.75 in HL (longer with growth); penultimate dorsal soft ray about equal to last ray in young, 1.2 in last ray in large adults; pectoral fins 1.5-1.75 in HL; pelvic fins 1.35-1.6 in HL. Colour of body whitish with a dark brown to black stripe (red on fish in deeper water) from upper lip through eye to below posterior part of second dorsal fin or anteriorly on upper caudal peduncle; body above stripe yellow or yellowish gray; body below whitish, scale edges narrowly gray to brownish red; a black or red spot larger than eye at the midbase of caudal fin; some large adults with centers of scales below dark stripe pale blue, the edges yellow or with yellow spots, especially posteriorly; peritoneum dark brown (Ref. 54393).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54393&amp;speccode=5987'>Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Parupeneus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-5987</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-04-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54393&amp;speccode=5987'>Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Parupeneus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  Gulf of Aden and Oman, south on the east coast of Africa to Mossel Bay, South Africa, east to the islands of Micronesia, Line Islands, Marquesas Islands, and Tuamotu Archipelago; and from southern Japan to Australia and New Caledonia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54393&amp;speccode=5987'>Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Parupeneus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-5987</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5987</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3470&amp;speccode=5987'>Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall 1984 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3470)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5213&amp;speccode=5987'>Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-5987</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5987&amp;StockCode=6296</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Mature individuals migrate shoreward to spawn and feed (Ref. 7002). Some immature Individuals with size ranging from 16.1 to 22.5 cm FL from this study are bisexual, however, this species is classified as a functional gonochore (Ref. 125700).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7002&amp;speccode=5987'>Wahbeh, M.I. and A. Ajiad 1985 Reproductive biology and growth of the goatfish, &lt;i&gt;Parupeneus barberinus&lt;/i&gt; (Lacepède), in Aqaba, Jordan. J. Fish Biol. 26(5):583-590. (Ref. 7002)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5987</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-12-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>barberinus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Occur inshore (Ref. 75154).  One of the most abundant species of Parupeneus (Ref. 37816).  Inhabit large sand patches as well as sand and rubble areas of reef flats, and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of about 100 m.  Forage on sand-dwelling invertebrates like polychaete worms and crustaceans.  Individuals from Palau and eastern Carolines often have a yellow band immediately above the broad black band extending behind the eye (Ref. 37816).  Adults solitary or in small groups.  Juveniles usually in small groups, often mixed with other species in sparse seagrass habitats (Ref. 48636).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='0-86008-368-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6110'>Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose 1984 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Bulletin, no. 25. v,128p. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5987</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5987</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=5987'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-5987-538</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-10-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-10-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5987&amp;StockCode=6296</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Paropecoelus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26129&amp;speccode=5987'>Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5987</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5987</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 90102)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=5987'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>