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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5842</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5842</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Tetraodontiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Balistidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sufflamen</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sufflamen chrysopterum (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Porco meia-lua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Halfmaan-snellervis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pakol itom</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pugot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Halvmåneaftrækkerfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Drückerfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black triggerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Eye-stripe triggerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Flagtail triggerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goldenfinned triggerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goldenlined triggerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Halfmoon triggerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Half-moon triggerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Triggerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellowstreak triggerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>cumu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Baliste demi-lune</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Baliste double-queue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Tsumajiromongara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Chundam-karatti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ചുണ്ടം കരട്ടി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ayam laut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Jebong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Jebong gagak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Sumu-gasemoana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>'O'iri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Pakoy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Papakol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ampapagot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bbugesh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Buli vau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Humu ikutea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kaputput</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kibkib</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pakol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Papagot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pogo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pogo biru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pogot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ppwukeer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Puggot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rondu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Subagyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sungo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te buburoba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>金鰭鼓氣鱗魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>金鳍鼓气鳞鲀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黃鰭多棘鱗魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黃鰭鱗魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黄鳍多棘鳞鲀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黄鳍鳞鲀</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Balistes chrysopterus Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemibalistes chrysoptera (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemibalistes chrysopterus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sufflamen chrysoptera (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sufflamen chrysopterus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-15</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116796&amp;speccode=5842'>Nacorda, H.M.E., R.M. Dizon, L.A.B. Meñez, C.L. Nañola Jr., P.B.L. Roa-Chio, D.O. De Jesus, H.B. Hernandez, F.T.R. Quimpo, W.R.Y. Licuanan, P.M. Aliño and C.L. Villanoy0 Beneath 50 m of NW Pacific water: coral reefs on the Benham Bank Seamount off the Philippine Sea. J. Environ. Sci. Mgmt. 20(2):110-121. (Ref. 116796)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=5842'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=5842'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118793&amp;speccode=5842'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82.  In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds).  A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121724&amp;speccode=5842'>Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121799&amp;speccode=5842'>University of Western Australia0 Pelagic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 121799)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122752&amp;speccode=5842'>University of Western Australia0 Benthic  BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124696&amp;speccode=5842'>Akiona, A.K., B. Zgliczynski and S.A. Sandin0 Length-weight relationships for 18 coral reef fish species from the central Pacific. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2021. (Ref. 124696)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124899&amp;speccode=5842'>van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126983&amp;speccode=5842'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. &lt;https://www.iucnredlist.org/&gt;. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127519&amp;speccode=5842'>Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128797&amp;speccode=5842'>Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen0 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=5842'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132177&amp;speccode=5842'>Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef
fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5842'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit coastal to outer reefs from silty lagoons to pristine outer reef walls (Ref. 48637).  They occur in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs.  Solitary and territorial.  They feed on a wide variety of invertebrates.  Also taken by drive-in nets (Ref. 9770).  Oviparous (Ref. 205).  Monogamous (Ref. 52884).  Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5842'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Juveniles dark brown above, white below (Ref. 1602).  Adult variable in color; the bar running through the pectoral base can either be yellow or black, and some individuals may be largely yellowish posteriorly (Ref. 1602).Description:  Characterized further by longitudinal scale rows 41-47; presence of deep groove in front of eye; nearly straight dorsal and ventral head profiles; body with series of longitudinal ridges bearing small spiny tubercles, ridges extending forward to below middle of second dorsal fin; truncate to slightly rounded caudal fin (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 28;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 23 - 26</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5842'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  East Africa and eastward through northern Australia to Samoa; north to southern Japan. Replaced by closely related Sufflamen albicaudatus in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97685&amp;speccode=5842'>Matsuura, K. 2015 Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyol. Res. 62(1):72-113. (Ref. 97685)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104589-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9770&amp;speccode=5842'>Matsuura, K. 2001 Balistidae. Triggerfishes. p. 3911-3928. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9770)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10361&amp;speccode=5842'>Jonklaas, R. 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p. (Ref. 10361)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Male defends a defined territory, within which a female resides. On the day prior to spawning, female pushes her snout into the sandy bottom repeatedly and removes small stones and pieces of coral at several sites. Adhesive eggs are deposited on the sandy bottoms or in a small cavity of the reef covered with sand. Female fans the eggs and defends the nest, while male patrols around female (Ref. 8603). Females are territorial, solely tending and guarding the eggs (Ref. 116451).  Males exhibit polygyny (Ref. 116451).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8603'>Kawase, H. and A. Nakazono 1992 Reproductive behavior of the flagtail triggerfish, &lt;i&gt;Sufflamen chrysopterus&lt;/i&gt;. p. 905-907. In R.H. Richmond (ed.) Proceedings of the Seventh International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs. Solitary and territorial. Feeds on a wide variety of invertebrates (Ref. 1602).  Dwells in coral and rocky reefs.  Solitary and territorial.  Feeds on benthic invertebrates, coralline seaweeds, and coral polyps (Ref. 9773).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5842'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5842</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30573&amp;speccode=5842'>Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5842</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5842</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; non-migratory (Ref. 52884); marine; depth range 0 - 80 m (Ref. 9773)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52884&amp;speccode=5842'>Whiteman, E.A. and I.M. Côté 2004 Monogamy in marine fishes. Biol. Rev. 79:351-375. (Ref. 52884)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9773&amp;speccode=5842'>Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S. 1995 Marine species of the Sultanate of Oman. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Sultanate of Oman. 412 p. (Ref. 9773)</reference></dataObject>
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