FB-5778 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Kurtiformes Apogonidae Sphaeramia Sphaeramia nematoptera (Bleeker, 1856) Pyjamas-kardinalfisk Cardinalfish Coral cardinalfish Pajama cardinalfish Polkadot cardinal fish Polkadot cardinalfish Pyjama cardinal Pyjama cardinalfish tinā Manjû-ishimochi Capungon Sebekah Sebekah badut Semangka Seriding Pyamas-kardinalfisk Dangat Suga Kungkungan Pižamasti morski kraljiček 丝鳍圆天竺鲷 丝鳍圆竺鲷 大目侧仔 大目側仔 大面侧仔 絲鰭圓天竺鯛 絲鰭圓竺鯛 Apogon nematopterus Bleeker, 1856 1992-06-12 2024-10-04 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene0 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857) Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193) McManus, J.W., C.L. Nañola Jr., R.B. Reyes Jr. and K.N. Kesner0 Resource ecology of the Bolinao coral reef system. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 22:117 p. (Ref. 5399) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. 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Fraser, H. Song, Y. Azuma and M. Nishida0 Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa 3846(2):151-203. (Ref. 96888) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Nilsson, G.E. and S. Östlund-Nilsson0 Hypoxia in paradise: widespread hypoxia tolerance in coral reef fishes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B (Suppl.) 271:S30-S33. (Ref. 118711) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. <https://www.iucnredlist.org/>. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Yalindua, F.Y., A. Faricha, P.S. Ibrahim and R. Huwae0 Length-weight relationship of seven Apogonidae species in Lembeh Strait. The 5th International Marine and Fisheries Symposium: IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 10 p. (Ref. 132169) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5778-2144 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-03 2009-07-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spnem_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spnem_u0.jpg FB-pic-5778-7985 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-07 2000-02-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spnem_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spnem_u2.jpg FB-pic-5778-51409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spnem_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spnem_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5778 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2024-10-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Forms aggregations among the branches of Porites nigrescens and P. cylindrica in sheltered bays and lagoons (Ref. 1602, 48635). Disperses at night to feed close to the bottom (Ref. 9710). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35407). Popular aquarium fish (Ref. 37816). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5778 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2013-03-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Description: Characterized by yellow head; red band passing through iris; dark brown bar across anterior body extending onto first dorsal fin; pelvic fins dark brown; posterior body with purple spots; second dorsal fin tip elongate; greatest depth of body 1.8-2.0 in SL (Ref. 90102). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-5778 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2013-03-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-5778 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2024-10-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Indo-Pacific: Java to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) FB-Uses-5778 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2024-10-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Baensch, H.A. 1992 Neue Meerwasser-Praxis. Tetra Verlag, Melle, Germany. FB-LifeCycle-5778 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2024-10-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5778&StockCode=6072 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-5778 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-06-11 00:00:00 2008-11-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nematoptera http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154); lives among branching corals (Ref. 9137). Disperses at night to feed close to the bottom (Ref. 9710). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-5778 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2024-10-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 8.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)); max. published weight: 19.8 g (Ref. 132169) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) Yalindua, F.Y., A. Faricha, P.S. Ibrahim and R. Huwae 2022 Length-weight relationship of seven Apogonidae species in Lembeh Strait. The 5th International Marine and Fisheries Symposium: IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 10 p. (Ref. 132169) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5778 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2024-10-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5778 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 14 m (Ref. 11890) Allen, G.R. 1993 Cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of three new species. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 20(1):9-20. (Ref. 11890)