FB-5742 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Kurtiformes Apogonidae Foa Foa brachygramma (Jenkins, 1903) Foa Bay cardinalfish Common cardinal Estuarine cardinal Foa Harbour cardinalfish Weed cardinalfish 'Upāpalu Taiwan-mato-ishimochi Fehibodi Kultit 短線天竺魚 短線腭竺魚 短线天竺鱼 短线腭竺鱼 Apogon brachygramma (Jenkins, 1903) Apogon brachygrammus (Jenkins, 1903) Apogonichthys brachygrammus (Jenkins, 1903) Apogonichthys zuluensis Fowler, 1934 Fowleria brachygrammus Jenkins, 1903 1992-06-11 2019-03-18 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. 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Maputo, Ministtry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp. (Ref. 57683) Khalaf, M.A.0 Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences 15(1):23-50. (Ref. 58021) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Motomura, H. and K. Matsuura0 Fishes of Yaku-shima Island - A world heritage island in the Osumi Group, Kagoshima Prefecture, southern Japan. 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Randall0 Two new species of <i>Foa</i> (Apogonidae) from the Pacific Plate, with redescriptions of <i>Foa brachygramma</i> and <i>Foa fo</i>. Zootaxa 2988:1-27. (Ref. 93673) Yoshida, T., S. Harazaki and H. Motomura0 Apogonid fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes) of Yaku-shima Island, kagoshima Prefecture, southern Japan. pp] 27-64. H. Motomura and K. Matsuura (eds.). Fishes of yaku-shima Island - A World Heritage island in the Osumi Group, Kagoshima Prefecture , southern Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo. (Ref. 93839) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Mabuchi, K., T.H. Fraser, H. Song, Y. Azuma and M. Nishida0 Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa 3846(2):151-203. (Ref. 96888) Wickel, J., A. Jamon, M. Pinault, P. Durville and P. Chabanet0 Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l’île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l’océan Indien). Cybium 38(3):179-203. (Ref. 97629) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. <https://www.iucnredlist.org/>. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983) Vagelli, A.A.0 The reproductive biology and embryology of <i>Quinca mirifica</i>, an apogonid with direct development that produces non-functional oocytes. Copeia 107(1):36-60. (Ref. 127593) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5742-1954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1994-12-23 2013-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription lagoon, (night) http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Fobra_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Fobra_u0.jpg FB-pic-5742-7935 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-07 2024-04-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Kaneohe Yacht Club Locality: Kaneohe, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Fobra_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Fobra_u1.jpg Locality: Kaneohe, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-5742-7936 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-07 2013-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Fobra_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Fobra_u2.jpg FB-pic-5742-7937 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-07 2013-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 Swimming pool Locality: Coconut Island, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Fobra_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Fobra_u3.jpg Locality: Coconut Island, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-GeneralDescr-5742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2019-03-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs among seagrasses, heavy algal growth, or rubble of shallow sheltered areas (Ref. 1602); sandy substrates (Ref. 76833). Readily enters brackish and also found in fresh waters (Ref. 27665). Benthic and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Fraser, T.H. and J.E. Randall 2011 Two new species of <i>Foa</i> (Apogonidae) from the Pacific Plate, with redescriptions of <i>Foa brachygramma</i> and <i>Foa fo</i>. Zootaxa 2988:1-27. (Ref. 93673) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-01 00:00:00 2019-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats This species is distinguished by the following characters: pored lateral-line scales usually 9-10 and 14-16 gill rakers and rudiments on first gill arch; body scales with narrow dark margins; body uniform to mottled brownish without darker bars on sides (except at night); the second dorsal fin, anal fin and caudal fin pale are without darkish banding; pectoral fin with no whitish spot at axil; without whitish spots at base of caudal peduncle or behind posterior base of second dorsal fin; two darkish small marks near base of caudal peduncle (Ref. 93673). Description: D VII(I)-I,9, with the third spine longest and strongest, sixth radial free in advance of hidden nubbin representing eighth spine (Ref. 93673). Fraser, T.H. and J.E. Randall 2011 Two new species of <i>Foa</i> (Apogonidae) from the Pacific Plate, with redescriptions of <i>Foa brachygramma</i> and <i>Foa fo</i>. Zootaxa 2988:1-27. (Ref. 93673) FB-Morphology-5742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-01 00:00:00 2019-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 24 Fraser, T.H. and J.E. Randall 2011 Two new species of <i>Foa</i> (Apogonidae) from the Pacific Plate, with redescriptions of <i>Foa brachygramma</i> and <i>Foa fo</i>. Zootaxa 2988:1-27. (Ref. 93673) FB-Distribution-5742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Central Pacific: Endemic to Hawaii. Fraser, T.H. and J.E. Randall 2011 Two new species of <i>Foa</i> (Apogonidae) from the Pacific Plate, with redescriptions of <i>Foa brachygramma</i> and <i>Foa fo</i>. Zootaxa 2988:1-27. (Ref. 93673) FB-Uses-5742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2019-03-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-LifeCycle-5742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2019-03-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5742&StockCode=6035 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-5742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-26 00:00:00 2008-11-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public brachygramma http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Nocturnal species which occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Occurs among seagrasses, heavy algal growth, or rubble of shallow sheltered areas (Ref. 1602). Readily enters brackish and also found in fresh waters (Ref. 27665). Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) FB-Size-5742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2019-03-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 6.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 93673)) Fraser, T.H. and J.E. Randall 2011 Two new species of <i>Foa</i> (Apogonidae) from the Pacific Plate, with redescriptions of <i>Foa brachygramma</i> and <i>Foa fo</i>. Zootaxa 2988:1-27. (Ref. 93673) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2019-03-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 134 m (Ref. 27665) Randall, J.E. 1998 Review of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 3(1):25-38. (Ref. 27665)