FB-56850 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=56850 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Zoarcoidei Eulophiidae Leptostichaeus Leptostichaeus pumilus Miki, 1985 Demoiselle Chromis dispilus Griffin, 1923 2000-07-11 2013-11-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Russell, B.C.0 The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 17(2):121-145. (Ref. 26966) Taylor, R.B. and T.J. Willis0 Relationships amongst length, weight and growth of north-eastern New Zealand reef fishes. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49:255-260. (Ref. 27207) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Francis, M.P., R.V. Grace and C.D. Paulin0 Coastal fishes of the Kermadec Islands. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 21(1):1-13. (Ref. 28787) Johannes, R.E.0 Using knowledge of the reproductive behavior of reef and lagoon fishes to improve fishing yields. p. 247-270. In J.E. Bardach, R.C. Magnuson, R.C. May and J.M. Reinhart (eds.) Fish behavior and its use in the capture and culture of fishes. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 5, 512 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 40763) Russell, B.C.0 Underwater observations on the reproductive activity of the demoiselle <i>Chromis dispilus</i> (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Mar. Biol. 10:22-24. (Ref. 40768) Francis, M.P.0 Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55. (Ref. 45524) Paul, L.0 New Zealand fishes. Identification, natural history and fisheries. Reed Books, Auckland. (Ref. 72381) Eddy, T.D.0 Recent observations of reef fishes at the Kermadec Islands marine reserve, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(1):153-159. (Ref. 88969) Lee Marsh, S.0 Fish fauna observations at the Kermadec Island Group (N.Z.). TANE 31:145-153. (Ref. 89012) McMillan, P.J., M.P. Francis, L.J. Paul, P.J Marriott, E. Mackay, S.-J. Baird, L.H. Griggs, H. Sui and F. Wei0 New Zealand fishes. Volume 2: A field guide to less common species caught by bottom and midwater fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 78 (Ref. 89444) Francis, M.P. and R.G. Cole0 Diversity, biogeography and abundance of Kermadec Islands coastal fishes. Proceedings of the Kermadec Symposium, August 2010. 98p. (Ref. 89926) Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong0 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. (Ref. 106682) ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. <b>CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE. SEE REMARKS</b>. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R. Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-pic-56865-22398 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-08 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=56865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chdis_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chdis_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-56865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-07-16 00:00:00 2021-06-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=56865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Mid-water plankton feeders which feed almost exclusively on copepods. Form small feeding aggregations (10-20 fishes) in calm inshore waters, but in deeper water offshore or in areas subject to strong currents, aggregations of up to 500 individuals may occur (Ref. 26966). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Russell, B.C. 1983 The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 17(2):121-145. (Ref. 26966) FB-Distribution-56865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-07-16 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=56865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Kermadec Island. Russell, B.C. 1983 The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 17(2):121-145. (Ref. 26966) FB-LifeCycle-56865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2000-07-16 00:00:00 2021-06-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=56865&StockCode=46725 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-56865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-07-16 00:00:00 2021-06-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=56865 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26966)) Russell, B.C. 1983 The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 17(2):121-145. (Ref. 26966) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-56865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-07-16 00:00:00 2021-06-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=56865 pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m (Ref. 89444), usually 10 - 18 m (Ref. 89926) McMillan, P.J., M.P. Francis, L.J. Paul, P.J Marriott, E. Mackay, S.-J. Baird, L.H. Griggs, H. Sui and F. Wei 2011 New Zealand fishes. Volume 2: A field guide to less common species caught by bottom and midwater fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 78 (Ref. 89444) Francis, M.P. and R.G. Cole 2010 Diversity, biogeography and abundance of Kermadec Islands coastal fishes. Proceedings of the Kermadec Symposium, August 2010. 98p. (Ref. 89926)