FB-5604 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Labridae Cheilinus Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835 Didmecheilmaml Mamel Maml Ngimer Triidlmaml Bodião napoleão Ramkop-lipvis نابوليون Hipus Maringyan Buntogon Labayan Napoleonsfisk Napoleon Lippfisch Riesenlippfisch Blue-tooth groper Double-headed Maori wrasse Double-headed maori wrasse Double-headed parrot-fish Double-headed wrasse Giant humphead wrasse Giant Maori wrasse Giant wrasse Humhead wrasse Humpback wrasse Humphead Humphead Maori wrasse Humphead maori wrasse Humphead wrasse Hump-headed wrasse Maori wrasse Napoleon Napoleon Maori-wrasse Napoleon wrasse Napoleonfish Wrasse Napoleon-hiidhuulkala Draudrau Maori wrasse Varivoce Kakatoi vareur Napoléon Lampalampa Lubay-lubay Molmol Megane-mochino-uo Chavarichoran Thokka ചവരി ച്ചോരന് ചാവരിചൊരന് തൊക്ക തോക്ക Batu Bayan Bayan-bayan Bebarat Bechok Boyan Ikan becok Jempong Kakatua Kerrapu napoleon Lingkar karang Mameng Mamin Napoleon Nuri Nuri nuri Nuri-nuri Tetarap Tokak Andaso Lalafi Malakea Tagafa Jalow Ponomchriwi Pono-ngombe Napoleonfisk Mara Parahirahi Papae Bankilan Bungat Isdang bato Mameng Maming Napoleón Afaafa tai Alia Bahomby Balaki Banog Coh Combessi Combessi chachile Combessi tchatchile Danlugan Gamategawaliya Gombessi m'samba wakungu Iapora Pora I'apora'pora Ipus-ipus Jééwè Kakatua Kokolu (Alia) Lafilafi Lalafi Lamor makerek Langkani Langkoe Lubayan Lupaen Maa hulhumbu landaa Máám Malatea Mam Mameng Mamiliporos Mamin Mammi Mamming Maraia Mem Menami Mul-mul Nami Ndzizi Nippwáyik Niru fatuk N'tsime Pilo-pilo Pirat-pirat Porapora Tabaka Tamago Talia Tatika Tamure Tangafa Tapiro Tarungan Tausay Te karon Te tangafu Thânyima Timbatove Tul-ungan Tupiro Tupiro iva Udobo Unudola Verde verde 曲紋唇魚 曲纹唇鱼 波紋唇魚 波纹唇鱼 波纹唇鱼(曲纹唇鱼) 蘇眉 隆头法螺 青眉 Cheilenus undulatus Rüppell, 1835 Cheilinus godeffroyi Günther, 1872 Cheilinus mertensii Valenciennes, 1840 Cheilinus rostratus Cartier, 1874 Cheilinus undulates Rüppell, 1835 Chelinus godeffroyi Günther, 1872 Chelinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835 Chilinus godeffroyi Günther, 1872 1992-06-10 2023-06-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5604-2687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-18 1997-01-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chund_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chund_u0.jpg FB-pic-5604-11726 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-15 1996-08-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chund_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chund_u0.gif FB-pic-5604-13932 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-03-21 2019-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chund_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chund_u1.jpg FB-pic-5604-13933 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-03-21 2019-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle market Locality: Manado, Celebes, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chund_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chund_u3.jpg Locality: Manado, Celebes, Indonesia. FB-pic-5604-13934 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-03-21 1999-07-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size lagoon reef; depth range: 2-4m http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chund_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chund_u4.jpg FB-pic-5604-34626 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2002-11-15 2002-11-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chund_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chund_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults inhabit steep outer reef slopes, channel slopes, and lagoon reefs (Ref. 1602). They are benthopelagic at 2-60 m (Ref. 58302). They are usually solitary but may occur in pairs. Juveniles are encountered in coral-rich areas of lagoon reefs, where staghorn Acropora corals abound (Ref. 1602) and also in algae reefs or seagrasses (Ref. 48636, 41878). Adults rove across the reefs by day and rest in reef caves and under coral ledges at night (Ref. 31343). Primary food are mollusks, fishes, sea urchins, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. They are one of the few predators of toxic animals such as sea hares, boxfishes and crown-of-thorns starfish (Ref. 1602). They are oviparous with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). They are sold in Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). This species is captured by hook-and-line and by spear, and is occasionally marketed for food. Juveniles are occasionally seen in the aquarium trade (Ref. 9823). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-06-15 00:00:00 2019-01-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species is distinguished by the following characters: body deep, its depth 2.2-2.7 times in standard length; dorsal profile of head straight to above eye, then becoming convex; adults develop a large hump on forehead that can protrude anterior to eye; anterior tip of head forming an acute angle; jaws and lips prominent, 2 strong canines anteriorly in each jaw; no enlarged tooth present of rear of upper jaw; D IX,10, continuous; A III,8; dorsal and anal fins of adults very pointed, reaching well posterior to caudal-fin base; pelvic fins of small fish reaching anus, extending beyond anal-fin origin in large adults; pectoral fins with ii unbranched and 10 branched rays; caudal fin rounded; lateral line interrupted below posterior portion of dorsal-fin base, with a total of 22-23 pored scales; scales reaching well onto bases of dorsal and anal fins; scales in front of dorsal fin extending forward to above centre of eye; cheek and opercle scaly; lower jaw without scales. Colour of body olive to green with a vertical dark bar on each scale above and behind pectoral fins; head of adults blue-green to blue with highly irregular undulating yellowish lines; 2 black lines extending posteriorly from eye. Juvenile coloration lighter to white with dark scale bars and prominent black lines extending posteriorly from eyes, as well as 2 lines extending diagonally up and back from eye and 2 diagonally downward on snout in front of eye (Ref. 9823). Westneat, M.W. 2001 Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823) FB-Morphology-5604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-06-15 00:00:00 2019-01-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Westneat, M.W. 2001 Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823) FB-Distribution-5604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Formerly known as Vulnerable (A1d+2cd) (Y. Sadovy) but now listed as Endangered in IUCN 2004. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-5604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Gomon, M.F. and J.E. Randall 1984 Labridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5374) Sadovy, Y., M. Kulbicki, P. Labrose, Y. Letourneur, P. Lokani and T.J. Donaldson 2003 The humphead wrasse, <i>Cheilinus undulatus</i>: synopsis of a threatened and poorly known giant coral reef fish. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 13:327-364. (Ref. 51676) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. (Ref. 9210) FB-LifeCycle-5604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5604&StockCode=5896 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 103751. Sadovy, Y., M. Kulbicki, P. Labrose, Y. Letourneur, P. Lokani and T.J. Donaldson 2003 The humphead wrasse, <i>Cheilinus undulatus</i>: synopsis of a threatened and poorly known giant coral reef fish. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 13:327-364. (Ref. 51676) FB-TrophicStrategy-5604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-11-22 00:00:00 2018-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public undulatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabit steep outer reef slopes, channel slopes, and lagoon reefs. Usually solitary but may occur in pairs. Juveniles are encountered in coral-rich areas of lagoon reefs, where staghorn Acropora corals abound (Ref. 1602, 58534). Adults rove across the reefs by day and rest in reef caves and under coral ledges at night (Ref. 31343). Primary food are molluscs, fishes, sea urchins, crustaceans, and other invertebrates (Ref. 1602). Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) FB-Size-5604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 229 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9823)); max. published weight: 191.0 kg (Ref. 9710); max. reported age: 32 years (Ref. 51676) Westneat, M.W. 2001 Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Sadovy, Y., M. Kulbicki, P. Labrose, Y. Letourneur, P. Lokani and T.J. Donaldson 2003 The humphead wrasse, <i>Cheilinus undulatus</i>: synopsis of a threatened and poorly known giant coral reef fish. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 13:327-364. (Ref. 51676) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-5604-1232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-04-15 00:00:00 2004-04-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5604&StockCode=5896 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Fish Leech Infestation (Hirudinea sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Koesharyani, I., D. Roza, K. Mahardika, F. Johnny, [N.] Zafran and K. Yuasa 2001 Manual for fish disease diagnosis: Marine fish and crustacean diseases in Indonesia. Gondol Research Station for Coastal Fisheries, Central Research Institute for Fisheries, Agency for Agricultural Research and Development and Japan International Cooperation Agency, Indonesia. 57 p. (Ref. 48690) FB-Habitat-5604 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5604 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 58652) Broad, G. 2003 Fishes of the Philippines. Anvil Publishing, Inc., pasi City. 510 pp. (Ref. 58652)