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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5592</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5592</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Chaetodontidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Heniochus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Heniochus varius (Cuvier, 1829)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kulibangbang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tamparay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alibangbang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Brun vimpelfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Horned bannerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Horned bull-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Humphead bannerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Humphead butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hunchbacked bullfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hunchbacked coralfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>tivitivi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Barbet souffré</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Barbillon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson cocher cornu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Tsuno-hatatatedai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ikan bendera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kambingan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Laulaufau-laumea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Paraha ave</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Alibangbang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Dalang bukid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paro-paro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-parang dagat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-paro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-paru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-parung dagat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alibang-bang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Baro-baro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Boray-boray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Iga vila</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Jaa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kabubu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kalkesik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>La pipi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Layaglayag</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rairai akumalar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tapay-tapay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>白带马夫鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>白帶馬夫魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑关刀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑身立旗鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑身立旗鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Taurichthys bleekeri Castelnau, 1875</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Taurichthys varius Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Taurichthys viridis Cuvier, 1831</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48011&amp;speccode=5592'>University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ragay Gulf Vol.4 Raw data tables. University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation, Inc. (Ref. 48011)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48331&amp;speccode=5592'>Pyle, R.0 Chaetodontidae. Butterflyfishes. p.3224-3265. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 48331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48445&amp;speccode=5592'>Chen, J.-P., R.-Q. Jan and K.-T. Shao0 Checklist of reef fishes from Taiping Island (Itu Aba Island), Spratly Islands, South China Sea. Pac. Sci. 51(2):143-166. (Ref. 48445)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48451&amp;speccode=5592'>Chen, J.-P., K.-T. Shao and C.-P. Lin0 A checklist of reef fishes from the Tungsha Tao (Pratas Island), South China Sea. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 6(2):13-40. (Ref. 48451)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48497&amp;speccode=5592'>Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-881173-36-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48613&amp;speccode=5592'>Werner, T.B. and G.R. Allen0 A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington, D.C.:Conservation International. (Ref. 48613)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48636&amp;speccode=5592'>Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka0 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=5592'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52522&amp;speccode=5592'>Wantiez, L. and C. Chauvet0 First data on community structure and trophic networks of Uvea coral reef fish assemblages (Wallis and Futuna, South Pacific ocean). Cybium 27(2):83-100. (Ref. 52522)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53797&amp;speccode=5592'>Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua and B.S. Mann0 Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Nos. 502. (Ref. 53797)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-8248-2698-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54980&amp;speccode=5592'>Randall, J.E.0 Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p. (Ref. 54980)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-01-6879-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55073&amp;speccode=5592'>Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57038&amp;speccode=5592'>To be filled0 Tubbataha List (Electronic file). Angelique Songco (pers.comm). (Ref. 57038)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=5592'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58534&amp;speccode=5592'>Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen0 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58652&amp;speccode=5592'>Broad, G.0 Fishes of the Philippines. Anvil Publishing, Inc., pasi City. 510 pp. (Ref. 58652)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59110&amp;speccode=5592'>Luna, C.Z. and L. Mancao0 The performance of marine protected areas supported by the FISH Project as measured by project results 3-5: a synthesis of the results of baseline assessment in 2004 and monitoring in 2005. Tetra Tech EM, Inc. Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 130 p. (Ref. 59110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=5592'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79890&amp;speccode=5592'>Thaman, R.R., T. Fong and A. Balawa0 Ilava Ni Navakavu: Finfishes of Vanua Navakavu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands. SPRH-FIO Biodiversity and Ethnobiodiversity Report No. 4, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji Islands. (Ref. 79890)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-7592-0045-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81519&amp;speccode=5592'>Taquet, M. and A. Diringer0 Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la mer Rouge. Versailles (France): Éditions Quæ. 527 p. (Ref. 81519)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83331&amp;speccode=5592'>Low, J.K.Y., J.I.T. Tanzil and Z. Jaafar0 Some note-worthy fishes observed in the Singapore traits. Nature in Singapore 2:77-82. (Ref. 83331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=5592'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=5592'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99878&amp;speccode=5592'>Donaldson, T.J.0 Fishes of the remote Southwest Palau Islands: a zoogeographic perspective. Pac. Sci. 50(3):285-308. (Ref. 99878)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=5592'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106380&amp;speccode=5592'>Alcala, A.C., J.A. Ingles and A.A. Bucol0 Review of the biodiversity of southern Philippines seas. Philipp. Scient. 45:1-61. (Ref. 106380)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107276&amp;speccode=5592'>RARE0 Fish Catch Monitoring and Underwater Survey - Tañon Strait. (Tanon_UW_ConsolidatedPhil3). MKBA partner preliminary list. (Ref. 107276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107629&amp;speccode=5592'>Samaniego, B.R.0 Changes in the fish and benthic communities within marine protected areas of difference ages in Batangas, Verde Island Passage, and the perceived benefit of reef fishers. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna. 151 pp. (Ref. 107629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=5592'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118793&amp;speccode=5592'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82.  In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds).  A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128797&amp;speccode=5592'>Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen0 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=5592'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5592'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occur in deep lagoons and steep outer reef slopes, with mixed algae and coral growth (Ref. 48636).  Solitary or in small groups.  Feed on corals and other invertebrates (Ref. 9710).  Oviparous (Ref. 205).  Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).  Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 48636.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5592'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters: adults with a pair of prominent horns on the forehead, just above the eyes and a distinct protuberance on forehead; snout length 2.9-3.5 in HL; greatest body depth 1.3-1.5 in SL.  Colour solid brown to blackish triangular area between white bands (2 white bands running from caudal peduncle and breast to each end of spinous section of dorsal fin) (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=5592'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 25;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 17 - 18</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=5592'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5592'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: </dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=5592'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5592</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
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	<dc:source>varius</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in deep lagoons and steep outer reef slopes.  Solitary or in small groups.  Feeds on corals and other invertebrates (Ref. 9710).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28072&amp;speccode=5592'>Sano, M. 1989 Feeding habits of Japanese butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 25(1-3):195-203. (Ref. 28072)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5592</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5592</dc:source>
	<dc:description>19.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=5592'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5592</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 128797)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128797&amp;speccode=5592'>Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen 2018 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797)</reference></dataObject>
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