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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5590</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5590</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Chaetodontidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Heniochus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Heniochus monoceros Cuvier, 1831</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Gemaskerde koetsier</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alibangbang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Maskevimpelfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Masked bannerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Masked coachman</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pennant coralfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Three-banded bull-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Unicorn pennant coralfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Mask-vimpelkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>tivitivi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Cocher</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Cocher masque</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Hénioche cornu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pavillon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson cocher masqué</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Taurillon du pauvre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Oni-hatatatedai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bagang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gayam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gayam topeng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Laulaufau-laumea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Paraha ave</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paro-paro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-paro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-parung dagat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Bườm</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alibang-bang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Boray-boray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Didanegi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Korai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pavillon-bosse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te ibaba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te ieniwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Thun bibi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tikorekore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>乌面立旗鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>单角马夫鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>單角馬夫魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>烏面立旗鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑面关刀</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Heniochus monoceras Cuvier, 1831</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Heniochus permutatus (non Cuvier, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Taurichthys monoceros (Cuvier, 1831)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-03-15</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Description:   A pair of bony knobs is on the forehead (Ref.1602).  Adults with short banner (Ref. 48636).  Snout length 3.0-3.6 in HL; body depth 1.5-1.6 in SL (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4855&amp;speccode=5590'>Burgess, W.E. 1978 Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-5590</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-01-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-04-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5590</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 27;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 17 - 19</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4855&amp;speccode=5590'>Burgess, W.E. 1978 Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-5590</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-09-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5590</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Tonga.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5590'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-5590</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5590</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4907&amp;speccode=5590'>Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4907&amp;speccode=5590'>Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-5590</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5590&amp;StockCode=5880</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=5590'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5590</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-12-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>monoceros</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Occur in lagoon and seaward reefs with rich coral growth.  Juveniles solitary; adults are often paired and ocassionally found hovering side by side under tabular corals (Ref. 1602).  Feed on bottom living animals, e.g. invertebrates associated with algal zones.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4859&amp;speccode=5590'>Steene, R.C. 1978 Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. &amp; A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5590</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5590</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>24.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5372))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5372&amp;speccode=5590'>Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Chaetodontidae. p. 627-632. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5372)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5590</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5590</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m (Ref. 30874)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30874&amp;speccode=5590'>Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874)</reference></dataObject>
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