FB-5546 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Scarus Scarus frenatus Lacepède, 1802 Mesekelat Ngesngis Papagaio de seis linhas Angol Mol-mol Grünbürzel-Papageifisch Birdled parrotfish Bridled parrotfish Parrotfish Six banded parrotfish Sixband parrotfish Vermiculate parrotfish kakarawa soqo Perroquet à six bandes Mul-mul Mur-mur Amimebudai Veesam വീശം വേസം Bayan Bayan tekang Kalat Ketarap Lamun-lamun Ongos Perencong Laea-mea Laea-si'umoana Hou pa'ati Pahoro Isdang loro Loro Mulmol Yapot Aliyakyak Busalog Fehilandae Gab Lehe kakanda karenga Lehe watu Mara kirita Mogoh mira Mogoh nyuloh Molmol Moymoy Moy-moy Mul-mul ungus Ufutaia Uutap 紅衣 網紋鸚嘴魚 网纹鹦嘴鱼 鹦哥 黃鸚哥魚 黄鹦哥鱼 Callyodon frenatus (Lacepède, 1802) Callyodon sexvittatus (Rüppell, 1835) Callyodon upolensis Jordan & Seale, 1906 Callyodon vermiculatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 Scarus randalli Schultz, 1958 Scarus sexvittatus Rüppell, 1835 Scarus vermiculatus (Fowler & Bean, 1928) 1992-06-05 2023-06-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5546-633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_m4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_m4.jpg FB-pic-5546-634 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_u1.jpg FB-pic-5546-2174 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 2023-09-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_j0.jpg FB-pic-5546-2175 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 2023-09-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_f0.jpg FB-pic-5546-2176 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 2023-09-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_m0.jpg FB-pic-5546-18919 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-29 1999-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_f1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_f1.jpg FB-pic-5546-18920 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-29 1999-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_f2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_f2.jpg Locality: Mac Reef, Lizard Island, Australia. FB-pic-5546-18921 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-29 1999-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_f3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_f3.jpg FB-pic-5546-18922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-29 1999-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_m2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_m2.jpg FB-pic-5546-18923 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-29 1999-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_m3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_m3.jpg FB-pic-5546-35814 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-02-18 2003-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scfre_u3.gif FB-pic-5546-35815 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-02-18 2003-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_u4.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scfre_u4.gif FB-pic-5546-44550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfre_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfre_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Usually found on exposed outer reefs, sometimes in very shallow water (Ref. 2334). Juveniles occur among coral and rubble of lagoon reefs. Grazes on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Generally solitary (Ref. 1602). Often in schools of mixed species when feeding (Ref. 48636). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall 2000 An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918) FB-Morphology-5546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-07-03 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-5546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2023-12-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Absent from the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 5439). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-5546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. FB-LifeCycle-5546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Philip Munday 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5546&StockCode=5836 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Choat, J.H. and D.R. Robertson 1975 Protogynous hermaphroditism in fishes of the family Scaridae. p. 263-283. In R. Reinboth (ed.) Intersexuality in the animal kingdom. Springer, Heidelberg. (Ref. 27877) FB-TrophicStrategy-5546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-02-19 00:00:00 2008-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public frenatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Herbivorous (Ref. 43650). Bellwood, D.R. and J.H. Choat 1990 A functional analysis of grazing in parrotfishes (family Scaridae): the ecological implications. Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):189-214. (Ref. 26993) FB-Size-5546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 47.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2334)); max. reported age: 20 years (Ref. 13619) Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) Choat, J.H., L.M. Axe and D.C. Lou 1996 Growth and longevity in fishes of the family Scaridae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 145:33-41. (Ref. 13619) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5546 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)