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	<dc:identifier>FB-5529</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sparidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Chrysoblephus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Chrysoblephus laticeps (Valenciennes, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sargo romano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Roman</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Romar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>أُسبور سرج أبيض</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roman</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roman seabream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Romar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Laipea-ookersilm</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Spare à selle blanche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sargo montura blanca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>白条丽眼鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>白條麗眼鯛</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chrysoblephus algoensis (Castelnau, 1861)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chrysophrys algoensis Castelnau, 1861</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chrysophrys laticeps Valenciennes, 1830</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chrysophrys pugicephalus Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1909</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-02</dcterms:created>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3198&amp;speccode=5529'>Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3507&amp;speccode=5529'>Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith0 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3670&amp;speccode=5529'>van der Elst, R.0 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. C. Struik, Cape Town. 367 p. (Ref. 3670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3678&amp;speccode=5529'>Torres, F.S.B. Jr.0 Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa, Part I. Length-weight relationships. Fishbyte 9(1):50-53. (Ref. 3678)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4332&amp;speccode=5529'>van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.)0 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4354&amp;speccode=5529'>Buxton, C.D.0 Life history changes of two reef fish species in exploited and unexploited marine environments in South Africa. Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. 220 p. Ph.D. Dissertation. (Ref. 4354)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=5529'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5213&amp;speccode=5529'>Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7442&amp;speccode=5529'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 7442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11228&amp;speccode=5529'>Heemstra, P.C.0 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12484&amp;speccode=5529'>van der Elst, R.0 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26973&amp;speccode=5529'>Buxton, C.D.0 Feeding biology of the roman &lt;i&gt;Chrysoblephus laticeps&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Sparidae). S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 2:33-42. (Ref. 26973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27121&amp;speccode=5529'>Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28504&amp;speccode=5529'>Buxton, C.D. and P.A. Garratt0 Alternative reproductive styles in seabreams (Pisces: Sparidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):113-124. (Ref. 28504)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=5529'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=5529'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=5529'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104345-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36731&amp;speccode=5529'>Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37628&amp;speccode=5529'>Buxton, C.D.0 Life-history changes in exploited reef fishes on the east coast of South Africa. Environ. Biol. Fishes 36(1):47-63. (Ref. 37628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=5529'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54621&amp;speccode=5529'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of May 2005. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in May 2005. (Ref. 54621)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54854&amp;speccode=5529'>Okeyo, D.O.0 Fishes of Namibia. Unpublished compilation of D.O. Okeyo. (Ref. 54854)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-7592-0045-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81519&amp;speccode=5529'>Taquet, M. and A. Diringer0 Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la mer Rouge. Versailles (France): Éditions Quæ. 527 p. (Ref. 81519)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=5529'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=5529'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=5529'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=5529'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124057&amp;speccode=5529'>Vaughan, D.B. and K.W. Christison0 &lt;i&gt;Anoplodiscus&lt;/i&gt; Sonsino, 1890 (Monogenea: Anoplodiscidae): a new Australian species, and the first African record from South African hosts. Syst. Parasitol. 18 pp. (Ref. 124057)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129134&amp;speccode=5529'>Kerwath, S.E., A. Götz, C.G. Attwood, W.H.H. Sauer and C.G. Wilke0 Area utilisation and activity patterns of roman &lt;i&gt;Chrysoblephus laticeps&lt;/i&gt; (Sparidae) in a small marine protected area. African Journal of Marine Science 29(2):259-270. (Ref. 129134)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129500&amp;speccode=5529'>Griffiths, M.H. and C.G. Wilke0 Long-term movement patterns of five temperate-reef fishes (Pisces : Sparidae): implications for marine reserves. Marine and Freshwater Research 53(2):233. (Ref. 129500)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=5529'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138103&amp;speccode=5529'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occurs above rocky bottoms in deeper water to 100 m but often caught from shore.  Juveniles occur in shallow-water beds of seaweed where they feed on minute crustacean (Ref. 3670).  Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans, worms and fish.  Females transform into territorial males with growth (Ref. 3198).  Voracious but sluggish, takes any bait.  Good food fish (Ref. 3198).  Sold fresh (Ref. 3507). It is parasitised by the monogenean Anoplodiscus cirrusspiralis on the fins and body surface (Ref. 124057).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3507&amp;speccode=5529'>Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith 1984 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Usually reddish orange in color, but sometimes blue with a white patch on the side (Ref. 3198).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3198&amp;speccode=5529'>Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3198&amp;speccode=5529'>Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Southeast Atlantic:  northern Namibia to northern Natal, South Africa; also reported from Mauritius.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11228&amp;speccode=5529'>Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3507&amp;speccode=5529'>Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith 1984 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4332&amp;speccode=5529'>van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3198&amp;speccode=5529'>Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4332&amp;speccode=5529'>van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3507)); max. published weight: 4,200 g (Ref. 3670)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3507&amp;speccode=5529'>Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith 1984 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3670&amp;speccode=5529'>van der Elst, R. 1981 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. C. Struik, Cape Town. 367 p. (Ref. 3670)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m (Ref. 3198)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3198&amp;speccode=5529'>Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith 1986 Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)</reference></dataObject>
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