FB-5503 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5503 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Rhinopristiformes Rhinidae Rhynchobatus Rhynchobatus djiddensis (Forsskål, 1775) Saus-e-bozorg Reus-sandkruiper Barbar Ehreery Fanto Nawwam Suss سمك تِبن حِمصيّ Arado Robarob Rubarob Sudsod Sudsodan Rejnokovec džidský Rejnokovec obří Indo-pacifisk guitarfisk Riesengeigenrochen Giant guitarfish Giant sandshark Guitar fish Plough fish Sand shark Sandy Shark-ray Shovelnose Shovel nose Spotted guitarfish White spotted shovelnose guitarfish White spotted shovelnose ray Whitespot giant guitarfish White-spotted guitarfish White-spotted shovelnose White-spotted shovelnose ray Whitespotted wedgefish White-spotted wedgefish Suur haisabarai qiō uluvai Jättikitararausku Grande raie guitare Poisson paille à pois Raie à museau en pelle Raie guitare Requin raie Violon Bhuther Dhons Kasaj ધોંસ  કસજ  ભુથર  Anonan Tongari-sakatazame Etti-baliar ಎಟ್ಟ ಬಾಲಿಯರ್  ಎಟ್ಟ ಬಾಲಿಯರ್   동수구리 Varithlai വരിത്തല വരിതലി Lanj Pok Ranja ळांज पोक रांजा Pari Yu kemejan Yu kia-kia Soroboa Sorobois Much-cho Olo Olo Oolo-oolo shabeelley Papa charawanza Kachu-ulavai Kachu-uluvai Padanagan Padanangan Pal ulavai Palunga கச்சு ுளுவை   கச்சுளுவை படங்கன் படன்கான்  பலுஙகா  பாலுங்கா Nululavi Tipiulavi Walawah-tenkee వాలవ టెంకి వాలవా టెంకీ  టిపి ఉలవి   టిపిఉలవి   టిపిఉలవి    నుల్ ఉలవి  నులులావి  నులులావి   Pating sudsod Sodsod Sudsud Cá Giống sao Pez cuna manchado Bariwan Cionaa Immaradu Kamansi-an Kiri uluva Mirbuy Ntsazo Paitan Requin mamzelle Sorsor Witgestippelde kegrog 及达尖犁头鳐 及達尖犁頭鰩 吉打龍文鱝 吉打龍紋鱝 吉打龙文鲼 吉打龙纹鲼 Raja djiddensis Forsskål, 1775 Rhinchobatus djiddensis (Forsskål, 1775) Rhinobatus djiddensis (Forsskål, 1775) Rhinobatus maculata Ehrenberg, 1829 Rhynchobatis djiddensis (Forsskål, 1775) Rhynchobatus djeddensis (Forsskål, 1775) Rhynchobatus djiddenis (Forsskål, 1775) Rhynchobatus djidensis (Forsskål, 1775) Rhyncobatis djeddensis (Forsskål, 1775) Rhyncobatus djeddensis (Forsskål, 1775) Rhyncobatus djiddensis (Forsskål, 1775) 1992-06-01 2019-08-08 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Muuse0 Compilation of names for demersal and pelagic fishes of Somalia. Personal communication [Accessed 11/08/2022]. (Ref. 127014) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Groeneveld, M.J., J.D. Klein, R.H. Bennett, A.S. Abdulla, M.E. Bond, D.A. Ebert, S.M. Fernando, K.S. Gledhill, S. Jaquemet, J.J. Kiszka, A.H.H. Macdonald, B.Q. Mann, J. Nevill, A.S. Price, J. Rumbelow, J.J. Sitoe and M. van Staden0 Population genetic structure of bottlenose and whitespotted wedgefishes from the southwest Indian ocean using a dual marker approach. Endanger. Species Res. 53:409-427. (Ref. 130927) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) FB-GeneralDescr-5503 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-01 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5503 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs inshore and in shallow estuaries (Ref. 5578). Feeds on crabs, lobsters, bivalves, small fishes (Ref. 5578) and squids (Ref. 37816). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Takes crayfish and pilchard bait. Meat and fins sought after in Asian markets (Ref. 30573). Compagno, L.J.V. 1986 Rhinobatidae. p. 128-131. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3919) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5503 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-10-10 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5503 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A large guitarfish with large black eyespots on the pectoral bases, a distinctive black cross between the eyes, and rows of small white spots on the upper body; snout pointed and lower caudal lobe short (Ref. 5578). Olive-green above, white below (Ref. 5578). Mouths small and contain flattened, pavement-like teeth. Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Distribution-5503 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-01 00:00:00 2024-07-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5503 Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea and the tropical western Indian Ocean to South Africa. Also reported from Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964). Apparently misidentified with closely related species in the northern and eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific (however, Ref. 5978 seems to present a reliable record from western Indonesia). Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-Uses-5503 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-01 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5503 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Michael, S.W. 1993 Reef sharks and rays of the world. A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California. 107 p. FB-LifeCycle-5503 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1992-06-01 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5503&StockCode=5792 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). With 4 young, about 43-60 cm in length (Ref. 37816), born in the summer (Ref. 3919). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-5503 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-14 00:00:00 2024-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public djiddensis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Occurs inshore and in shallow estuaries (Also Ref. 86942). Feeds on crabs, lobsters, bivalves and small fishes (Ref. 5578). Dwells in sandy substrates and favors the shallow surf zone (Ref. 9773). Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Size-5503 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-01 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5503 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 310 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5578)); max. published weight: 227.0 kg (Ref. 3919) Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) Compagno, L.J.V. 1986 Rhinobatidae. p. 128-131. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3919) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5503 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-01 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5503 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m (Ref. 106604) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604)