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	<dc:identifier>FB-54801</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54801</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Nemacheilidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Turcinoemacheilus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Rumi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Shaboot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Shebhe Shirbot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Shilbot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Shirbot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Sorkheh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Shabbout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička eufratská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shabout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Širbot-pardkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Şaput, şabot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>سرخه</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>سس ماهي</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>شيربت</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labeobarbus kotschyi Heckel, 1843</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tor grypus (Heckel, 1843)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2000-01-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-03-15</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=54808'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=54808'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=54808'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33021&amp;speccode=54808'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33304&amp;speccode=54808'>Coad, B.W.0 Zoogeography of the fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates basin. Zool. Middle East 13:51-70. (Ref. 33304)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=54808'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=54808'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47866&amp;speccode=54808'>Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iran: checklists of Farsi names. Retrieved July 16, 2003, from http://www.purethrottle.com/briancoad/checklists/farsinameslist.htm (Ref. 47866)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=54808'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59113&amp;speccode=54808'>Szypula, J., P. Epler, R. Bartel and J. Szczerbowksi0 Age and growth of fish in lakes Tharthar, Razzazah and Habbaniya. Arch. Pol. Fish. 9 (Suppl. 1):185-197. (Ref. 59113)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93003&amp;speccode=54808'>Fishing World Records.Com e.U.0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. http://www.fishing-worldrecords.com (downloaded on 14/02/2013). (Ref. 93003)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96964&amp;speccode=54808'>Borkenhagen, K.0 A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities. Environ. Biol. Fishes 97:1179-1195. (Ref. 96964)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=54808'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106151&amp;speccode=54808'>Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109283&amp;speccode=54808'>Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93.  Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.  274pp. (Ref. 109283)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-01-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54808</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in small to large rivers (Ref. 96964). It can attain sizes of up to 2 m and a mass of 100 kg (Ref. 96964).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96964&amp;speccode=54808'>Borkenhagen, K. 2014 A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities. Environ. Biol. Fishes 97:1179-1195. (Ref. 96964)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-02-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-01-09 21:43:10</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Arabibarbus grypus has 33-44 scales in the lateral line (Ref. 96964). The round head is shorter, 19.9-25.4% of standard length, and lower, 12.6-16.0% of standard length, than in its congeners (Ref. 96964). The body is cylindrical; the dorsal fin is short, 17.8-24.2% of standard length, and only weakly ossified; the pectoral fins, 16.0-19.3% of standard length, and pelvic fins, 14.3-17.5% of standard length, are shorter than in Arabibarbus hadhrami (Ref. 96964).Description: The body is slender and laterally flattened in small juveniles; it is strong and cylindrical in larger specimens; a nuchal hump is absent; the head is short and round with a convex dorsal profile and a straight to slightly convex ventral profile; the head length is greater than the body depth (Ref. 96964). The mouth is sub-terminal with two pairs of barbels, which are about as long as the eye diameter; a median lobe is present on the lower lip; it is small in some specimens but well developed in others; the lips are inconspicuous in most specimens, but can be thick and fleshy in some; the eyes are lateral in the anterior half of the head and slightly protuberant (Ref. 96964).The dorsal fin is short and has 3-4 unbranched and 7-9 branched rays; the last unbranched ray is about as long as the head, weakly ossified and the distal part is flexible; the anal fin has 3-4 unbranched and 4-6 branched rays (Ref. 96964). It has 33-44 scales in the lateral line, 4.5-5.5 scales above the lateral line, 3.5-5.5 scales below the lateral line and 11-12 scales around the caudal peduncle; the scales are shield-shaped and have numerous parallel radii (Ref. 96964). The pharyngeal teeth count is 2.3.5-5.3.2; the pharyngeal teeth are hooked at the tip (Ref. 96964). There are 13-15 gill rakers on the lower limb and 3-5 gill rakers on the upper limb of the first gill arch (Ref. 96964).Colouration: Live specimens are light grey to bronze and white ventrally; the back is darker than the flanks; the caudal fin is slightly orange in many specimens (Ref. 96964). Fixed specimens are yellow to brown, the dorsal area is darker than the flanks and the belly (Ref. 96964).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96964&amp;speccode=54808'>Borkenhagen, K. 2014 A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities. Environ. Biol. Fishes 97:1179-1195. (Ref. 96964)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-54808</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2016-02-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 13;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 7 - 10</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96964&amp;speccode=54808'>Borkenhagen, K. 2014 A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities. Environ. Biol. Fishes 97:1179-1195. (Ref. 96964)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-54808</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54808</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin in Iraq and Syria (Ref. 96964), rivers of southern Iran (Ref. 96964) and possibly Orontes River (Ref. 96964).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96964&amp;speccode=54808'>Borkenhagen, K. 2014 A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities. Environ. Biol. Fishes 97:1179-1195. (Ref. 96964)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-54808</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:source>grypus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in small to large rivers (Ref. 96964).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96964&amp;speccode=54808'>Borkenhagen, K. 2014 A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities. Environ. Biol. Fishes 97:1179-1195. (Ref. 96964)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-54808</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54808</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 93003)); max. published weight: 30.0 kg (Ref. 93003); max. reported age: 17 years (Ref. 93003)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93003&amp;speccode=54808'>Fishing World Records.Com e.U. 2013 World Records Freshwater Fishing. http://www.fishing-worldrecords.com (downloaded on 14/02/2013). (Ref. 93003)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93003&amp;speccode=54808'>Fishing World Records.Com e.U. 2013 World Records Freshwater Fishing. http://www.fishing-worldrecords.com (downloaded on 14/02/2013). (Ref. 93003)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93003&amp;speccode=54808'>Fishing World Records.Com e.U. 2013 World Records Freshwater Fishing. http://www.fishing-worldrecords.com (downloaded on 14/02/2013). (Ref. 93003)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-54808</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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