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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Serranochromis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Serranochromis macrocephalus (Boulenger, 1899)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Ngenga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Persgesig-grootbek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Perskop-grootbek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Makobo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ntasa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Purpleface largemouth</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Khele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tshimbua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大头鮨丽鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大頭鮨麗魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Paratilapia angusticeps (non Boulenger, 1907)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Paratilapia ellenbergeri Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1917</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Paratilapia macrocephala Boulenger, 1899</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Paratilapia thumbergii (non Castelnau, 1861)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pelmatochromis genisquamulatus Pellegrin, 1914</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serranochromis macrocephala (Boulenger, 1899)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serranochromis microcephalus (Boulenger, 1899)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Serranochromis thumbergii (non Castelnau, 1861)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Tilapia acuticeps (non Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-03-31</dcterms:created>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2970&amp;speccode=5359'>Poll, M.0 Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba - Mission G.F. De Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. Van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946-1949). Fascicule 73. Poissons. Fondation pour favoriser les Recherches Scientifiques en Afrique, Bruxelles. 127 pp. (Ref. 2970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3089&amp;speccode=5359'>Goldstein, R.J.0 Cichlids of the world. T.H.F. Publications, Inc. Ltd. New Jersey, U.S.A. 382 p. (Ref. 3089)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3091&amp;speccode=5359'>van der Bank, F.H., W.S. Grant and J.T. Ferreira0 Electrophoretically detectable genetic data for fifteen southern African cichlids. J. Fish Biol. 34(4):465-483. (Ref. 3091)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3126&amp;speccode=5359'>Balon, E.K.0 Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 3126)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=5359'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-908379-145.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5214&amp;speccode=5359'>Bruton, M.N., P.B.N. Jackson and P.H. Skelton0 Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Centaur Publishers, p.88. (Ref. 5214)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5330&amp;speccode=5359'>Torres, F.S.B. Jr.0 Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes. Naga, ICLARM Q. 15(4):42-43. (Ref. 5330)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5693&amp;speccode=5359'>Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels0 Serranochromis. p. 442-453. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5693)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6378&amp;speccode=5359'>Cosmas, L.0 Population dynamics of the main commercial species of the Bangweulu fishery. University of Kuopio, Department of Applied Zoology. Kuopio. M.Sc Thesis. (Ref. 6378)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7248&amp;speccode=5359'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11970&amp;speccode=5359'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Diamang Publ. Cult., nr. 75:381 p. (Ref. 11970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=5359'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13332&amp;speccode=5359'>Skelton, P.H.0 Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275. (Ref. 13332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7974-0831-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13337&amp;speccode=5359'>Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull0 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26136&amp;speccode=5359'>Kolding, J., H. Ticheler and B. Chanda0 Assessment of the Bangweulu swamps fisheries: final report, December 1996. WWF Bangweulu Wetlands Project, University of Bergen. 51 p. (Ref. 26136)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27501&amp;speccode=5359'>Merron, G.S. and M.N. Bruton0 Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(2):109-119. (Ref. 27501)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27602&amp;speccode=5359'>Losse, G.F.0 lake Kariba and the Gwembe Valley. p. 22-31. In G.F.Losse. The small-scale fishery on Lake Kariba in Zambia. Deutsche Gessellscahft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, Germany, 293 p. (Ref. 27602)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28669&amp;speccode=5359'>Winemiller, K.O.0 Comparative ecology of &lt;i&gt;Serranochromis&lt;/i&gt; species (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in the Upper Zambezi River floodplain. J. Fish Biol. 39(5):617-639. (Ref. 28669)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=5359'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33857&amp;speccode=5359'>Hay, C.J., B.J. van Zyl, F.H. van der Bank, J.T. Ferreira and G.J. Steyn0 The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia. Cimbebasia 15:41-63. (Ref. 33857)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=5359'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37065&amp;speccode=5359'>van der Waal, B.C.W. and P.H. Skelton0 Check list of fishes of Caprivi. Madoqua 13(4):303-320. (Ref. 37065)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42034&amp;speccode=5359'>Fowler, H.W.0 The fresh-water fishes obtained by the Gray African Expedition 1929. With notes on other species in the Academy collection. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 82:27-83. (Ref. 42034)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=5359'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-928819-33-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52307&amp;speccode=5359'>Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52846&amp;speccode=5359'>Mosepele, K. and S. Nengu0 Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of selected fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. p. 67-74. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52846)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52863&amp;speccode=5359'>Okeyo, D.O.0 On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update. p.156-194. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52863)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52870&amp;speccode=5359'>Mwape, L.M.0 Bemba local names of lake fishes in northern Zambia. p. 246-249. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52870)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54192&amp;speccode=5359'>Trewavas, E.0 A new species of cichlid fishes of rivers Quanza and Bengo, Angola, with a list of the known Cichlidae of these rivers and a note on &lt;i&gt;Pseudocrenilabrus natalensis&lt;/i&gt; Fowler. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 25(1):27-37. (Ref. 54192)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56439&amp;speccode=5359'>Balon, E.K.0 Possible fish stock size assessment and available production survey as developed on Lake Kariba. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 2:45-73. (Ref. 56439)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58363&amp;speccode=5359'>Sanyanga, R.A., C. Machena and N. Kautsky0 Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Hydrobiologia 306:67-78. (Ref. 58363)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79015&amp;speccode=5359'>Greenwood, P.H.0 Towards a phyletic classification of the 'genus' &lt;i&gt;Haplochromis&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Cichlidae) and related taxa. Part I. Bull. Brit. Mus (Nat. Hist.), Zool., 35(4):265-322. (Ref. 79015)</reference>
	<reference isbn='82-426-1480-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81703&amp;speccode=5359'>Næsje, T.F., C.J. Hay, N. Nickanor, J.H., Strand, R. Koekemoer and E.B. Thorstad0 Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia. NINA Project Report 27. 64 p. (Ref. 81703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97233&amp;speccode=5359'>Trewavas, E.0 A revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Serranochromis&lt;/i&gt; Regan (Pisces, Cichlidae). Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. in-8°, Sci. Zool., 125:58 p. (Ref. 97233)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-3-030-03083-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120641&amp;speccode=5359'>Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science &amp; conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Common in a broad range of habitats from mainstream margins to floodplain channels and lagoons; preys on insects and small fish, including mormyrids and barbs, which are taken near the bottom; breeds in spring and early summer at low water before the annual floods arrive; relatively few eggs are laid and mouthbrooded; matures after 1-2 years (Ref. 7248). Agamous, maternal mouthbrooder (Ref. 52307). Also caught with drawnets.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5693&amp;speccode=5359'>Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels 1991 Serranochromis. p. 442-453. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5693)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Description: deep-bodied; frontal profile moderately steep with a straight to slightly curved outline; head and eyes large; caudal fin rounded (Ref. 52307).Coloration: head and body olive brown to olive-green, with front and dorsal areas darker; juveniles and females with 7 dark, olive-brown vertical bars on body and 1 dark horizontal band mid-body; males more intensely colored, often with dark-centered body scales and pale dots in soft dorsal, and always with some rosy to rusty-red egg spots in anal fin; caudal fin olive with a red outer margin; dorsal fin also outlined in red; when courting, males with a purple to reddish-brown coloration on cheeks and opercles that may extend to anterior body parts (Ref. 52307).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-928819-33-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52307&amp;speccode=5359'>Lamboj, A. 2004 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Democratic Republic of the Congo. In the Cunene River system (Angola and Namibia); Okovango River and swamps; upper Zambezi system including Lake Cameia, Kafue River and Luangwa system (Ref. 5693). Luapula-Mweru, Lulua River, Angolan Kasai (upper and middle Congo River basin)(Ref. 5693, 97233) and Cuanza River in Angola (Ref. 120641).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5693&amp;speccode=5359'>Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels 1991 Serranochromis. p. 442-453. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5693)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7248&amp;speccode=5359'>Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7248&amp;speccode=5359'>Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)</reference>
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