FB-5319 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5319 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Synbranchiformes Synbranchidae Synbranchus Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795 Enguia Enguia da água doce Enguia-d'água-doce Moçu Muçu Muçum Munsum Mussum Peixe-cobra Piramboia Pirambóia Marmoreret gælleål Amerikanischer Kiemenschlitzaal Marbled swamp eel Marbled eel Marmorated swamp Eel Mottled swamp eel Swamp eel Zange Ameerika liitlõpus Marmorikutsa Marmorisuoankerias mbusú pirá-mboi Mramornyi slitnozhabernik слитножаберник американский Anevila anguila Anguila anguila criolla Anguila de lodo Anguila de pantano Atinga Culebra Maporro Akomoe Anguille Awipa Machi Muu Ogom Punup Sneki fisi 合鰓魚 合鳃鱼 Falconeria pinnata Larrañaga, 1923 Symbranchus doeringii Weyenbergh, 1877 Symbranchus doringii Weyenbergh, 1877 Symbranchus hieronymi Weyenbergh, 1877 Symbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795 Symbranchus tigrinus Weyenbergh, 1877 Synbranchus fuliginosus Ranzani, 1839 Synbranchus immaculatus Bloch, 1795 Synbranchus mercedarius Weyenbergh, 1877 Synbranchus pardalis Valenciennes, 1836 Synbranchus vittatus Castelnau, 1855 Unibranchapertura lineata Lacepède, 1803 Falconeria aptera Larrañaga, 1923 1992-03-24 2011-07-13 Spataru, P.0 The feeding habits of <i>Tilapia galilaea</i> (Artedi) in Lake Kinneret (Israel). Aquaculture 9:47-59. (Ref. 97) Fiedler, K.0 Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie. Band II: Wirbeltiere. 2. Teil: Fische. D. Starck (ed.). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. 498 p. (Ref. 1468) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Bloch, M.E.0 Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Neunter Theil. Berlin, im Verlage der Morinoschen Kunsthandlung. 192 p. (Ref. 1859) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke0 Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo & R.V. Thurston (eds.) Fish Physiology, Toxicology, and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Sacramento, California, USA, September 18-19, 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-93/157. (Ref. 2120) Eduardo, J., P.W. Bicudo and K. Johansen0 Respiratory gas exchange in the airbreathing fish, <i>Synbranchus marmoratus</i>. Environ. Biol. Fishes 4(1):55-64. (Ref. 2355) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Ortega, H. and R.P. Vari0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (437):1-25. (Ref. 6329) Axelrod, H.R., W.E. Burgess, N. Pronek and J.G. Walls0 Dr. Axelrod's Atlas of freshwater aquarium fishes. Sixth edition. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 6398) Barriga, R.0 Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Informacion tecnico-cientifica, Quito, Ecuador, Politecnica, XVI(3):7-88. (Ref. 9082) Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena0 Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"). (Ref. 9086) Soares, M.G.M., R.G. Almeida and W.T. Tunk0 The trophic status of the fish fauna in Lago Camaleao, a macrophyte dominated floodplain lake in the middle Amazon. Amazoniana 9(4):511-526. (Ref. 9089) Tello, S. and H. Sánchez0 To be filled. Unpublished. (Ref. 9235) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Kenny, J.S.0 Views from the bridge: a memoir on the freshwater fishes of Trinidad. Julian S. Kenny, Maracas, St. Joseph, Trinidad and Tobago. 98 p. (Ref. 11225) Cordiviola de Yuan, E. and C. Pignalberi de Hassan0 Fish population in the Paraná River: lentic environments of Diamante and San Pedro areas (Argentine Republic). Hydrobiologia 127:213-218. (Ref. 11229) Sanchez, S. and A.S. Fenocchio0 Karyotypic analysis in three populations of the South -American eel like fish <i>Synbranchus marmoratus</i>. Caryologia 49(1):65-71. (Ref. 12388) Lo Nostro, F.L. and G.A. Guerrero0 Presence of primary and secondary males in a population of the protogynous <i>Synbranchus marmoratus</i>. J. Fish Biol. 49(5):788-800. (Ref. 13454) Pavanelli, C.S. and E.P. Caramaschi0 Composition of the ichthyofauna of two small tributaries of the Paraná river, Porto Roci, Paraná State, Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 8(1):23-31. (Ref. 26076) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Galvis, G., J.I. Mojica and M. Camargo0 Peces del Catatumbo. Asociación Cravo Norte, Santafé de Bogotá, D.C., 188 p. (Ref. 26543) Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188) Boujard, T.0 Space-time organization of riverine fish communities in French Guiana. Environ. Biol. Fishes 34(3):235-246. (Ref. 27233) Tien, O.S., F. Forresti and C. Oliveira0 Estudos citogenéticos em <i>Synbranchus</i> sp (Pisces, Synbranchidae, Synbranchiformes) de Pentecostes, Ceará. p. 37. In III. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Botucatu-SP. (Ref. 29271) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Mérigoux, S. and D. Ponton0 Body shape, diet and ontogenetic diet shifts in young fish of the Sinnamary River, French Guiana, South America. J. Fish Biol. 52(3):556-569. (Ref. 32839) Ramjohn, D.D.0 Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinidad and Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p. (Ref. 33407) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Centro Interdisiplinario de Ciencias Marinas. Centro Interdisiplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR), La Paz, Mexico. (Ref. 33624) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Andrea, M.0 Contribuiçao ao estudo da biologia e do cariotipo do muçum <i>Synbranchus marmoratus</i>. Ciênc. Cult. 23:103-104. (Ref. 34404) Foresti, F., M.I.L.C. Carnieto and W. Nakamoto0 Estudos cromossômicos em populaçoes de <i>Synbranchus marmoratus</i> Bloch, 1795 (Pisces, Synbranchidae). Ciênc. Cult. 34:747. (Ref. 34592) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule I: Batrachoidiformes, Mugiliformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Synbranchiformes, Perciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Tetraodontiformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(I): 286p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35237) Lo Nostro, F., L. Andreone, G.A. Guerrero and H. Grier0 Annual cycle of the testis in the swamp eel, <i>Synbranchus marmoratus</i> (Teleostei, Synbranchidae), a protogynic, diandric fish. Program and Abstracts of the 6th International Symposium on Reproductive Physiology of Fish, Bergen, July 4-9, 1999. Institute of Marine Research and University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. (Ref. 35344) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Bussing, W.A.0 Peces de las aguas continentales de Costa Rica [Freshwater fishes of Costa Rica]. 2nd Ed. San José Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. 468 p. (Ref. 36880) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Santos, E.0 Peixes da Água doce (Vida e costumes dos peixes do Brasil). Belo Horizonte, Brasil, Editora Itatiaia Limitada.267. (Ref. 42069) Rojas-Beltran, R.0 Quelques aspects de l'Écologie alimentaire de trois mâchoirans (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Ariidae) de la Guyane. Cybium 13(2):181-187. (Ref. 42238) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321) Silvano, R.A.M. and A. Begossi0 Seasonal dynamics of fishery at the Piracicaba River (Brazil). Fish. Res. 51(1):69-86. (Ref. 50076) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Moravec, F.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p. (Ref. 54206) Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca. (Ref. 54736) López, H.L., A.M. Miquelarena and J. Ponte Gómez0 Biodiversidad y distribución de la ictiofauna Mesopotámica. Miscelánea 14:311-354. (Ref. 56308) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Alonso, L.E. and H.J. Berrenstein0 A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystems of the Coppename River Basin, Suriname. RAP Bull. Of Biol. Assessment 39:114-117. (Ref. 59052) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Zaniboni Filho, E., S. Meurer, O.A. Shibatta and A.P. de Oliverira Nuñer0 Catálogo ilustrado de peixes do alto Rio Uruguai. Florianópolis : Editora da UFSC : Tractebel Energia. 128 p. :col. ill., col. maps ; 25 cm. (Ref. 79585) Kullander, S.O.0 Family Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels). p. 594-595. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 79717) Britski, H.A., K.Z. de S> de Silimon and B.S. Lopes0 Peixes do Pantanal: manual de identificaçäo, 2 ed. re. ampl. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informaçäo Tecnológica, 227 p. (Ref. 81048) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Teixeira-de Mello, F., N. Vidal, G. Eguren and M. Loureiro0 Length-weight relationships of 21 fish species from the lower section of the Santa Lucía river basin (Canelones-Montevideo, Uruguay). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:491-492. (Ref. 85834) Nomura, H.0 Nomes científicos dos peixes e seus correspondentes nomes vulgares. In H. Nomura (ed.). Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Editerra, Brasília, Brasil: 27-63. (Ref. 86306) Oyakawa, O.T., A. Akama, K.C. Mautari and J.C. Nolasco0 Peixes de riachos da Mata Atlântica nas Unidades de Conservação do Vale do Rio Ribeira de Iguape no Estado de São Paulo. Editora Neotrópica, São Paulo 201 p. (Ref. 86341) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 02 October 2012. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 92135) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Casatti, L., M.A. Pérez-Mayorga, F.R. Carvalho, G.L. Brejão and I.D. da Costa0 The stream fish fauna from the rio Machado basin, Rondônia State, Brazil. Check List 9(6):1496-1504. (Ref. 97589) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. and M. Liu0 Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts. Fish Fish. 9(1):1-43. (Ref. 103751) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Doebber, C., D.A. Antonetti and U.H. Schulz0 Length-weight relationships for 19 headwater fish species from streams in the Sinos River basin, southern Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:628-630. (Ref. 116915) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Manna, L.R., E. Zandonà, P. Oliveira-Cunha and R. Mazzoni0 Length-weight relationships of 24 stream-dwelling fish species from the Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 23(3):e20231523. (Ref. 131243) Koerber, S.0 <i>Synbranchus doeringii</i> Weyenbergh, 1877, a justified emendation of <i>S. döringii</i> (Pisces: Synbranchidae). Zootaxa 1509:68. (Ref. 131494) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-5319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2011-07-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Anguilliform, has no pectoral and ventral fins; its dorsal and anal fins are vestigial (Ref. 27188). Adults inhabit streams, ponds, canals, drains, rice fields, both clear and turbid water (Ref. 11225). Nocturnal (Ref. 11225). Carnivore (Ref. 26543). The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205). A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Its being a facultative air-breather (Ref. 1468) explains, at least in part, why it is often missing from faunal inventories. At the start of the dry season when there's a decline in water level, it digs a tubular burrow in a bank or on the bottom. This burrow, which is for the most part sub-horizontal , can have several diverticula, followed by a vertical section which leads to the exterior by only one opening. Although breathing is slowed down, the fish remains active and flees if it is disturbed (Ref. 27188). Kullander, S.O. 2003 Family Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels). p. 594-595. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 79717) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-06-05 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Body cylindrical and long; eyes small; dorsal and anal fins vestigial (Ref. 26543). Galvis, G., J.I. Mojica and M. Camargo 1997 Peces del Catatumbo. Asociación Cravo Norte, Santafé de Bogotá, D.C., 188 p. (Ref. 26543) FB-Distribution-5319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2008-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Central and South America: Mexico to northern Argentina. Kullander, S.O. 2003 Family Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels). p. 594-595. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 79717) FB-Uses-5319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2011-07-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5319 fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-5319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2011-07-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2011-07-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5319&StockCode=5559 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size A diandric species having both primary and secondary male developmental pathways. Length at sex change = 34.0 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Also Ref. 35344, 103751. Lo Nostro, F.L. and G.A. Guerrero 1996 Presence of primary and secondary males in a population of the protogynous <i>Synbranchus marmoratus</i>. J. Fish Biol. 49(5):788-800. (Ref. 13454) FB-TrophicStrategy-5319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-04-06 00:00:00 2015-09-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public marmoratus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Recorded from streams, ponds, canals, drains, rice fields, both clear and turbid water (Ref. 11225). Mérigoux, S. and D. Ponton 1998 Body shape, diet and ontogenetic diet shifts in young fish of the Sinnamary River, French Guiana, South America. J. Fish Biol. 52(3):556-569. (Ref. 32839) FB-Size-5319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2011-07-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5319 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 79717)) Kullander, S.O. 2003 Family Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels). p. 594-595. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 79717) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-5319-865 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-01-26 00:00:00 2006-01-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5319&StockCode=5559 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Eustrongylides Infestation 2 (Larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-5319-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-16 00:00:00 2003-05-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5319&StockCode=5559 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pterygifer Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Habitat-5319 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2011-07-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5319 demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)