FB-5269 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5269 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Characiformes Citharinidae Citharinus Citharinus citharus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) Mpoi Mleke Batcoiya Betcoya Betkoya Bitkuya Afrikanischer Hochrückensalmler Hochrückengeradsalmler Lake Turkana citharine Moon fish Harilik lautokala Sirgesalmler Vavi Vanoe Waviyibor Hopeasitara Jättitetra Falia Azu mpete Fulful Fetta Mbète Osu Abal Afor Agurt Apede Aporo Apurut Batibaga Bobogi Fettoore Gage Gech Gej Kuilmiisgu Mbettoore Ofou Othago Polong Pur Sand leaf fish Taala Tangrail Yoot 月琴脂鯉 月琴脂鲤 間月琴脂鯉 间月琴脂鲤 Citharinus citharius (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) Citharinus citharus citharus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) Citharinus citharus intermedius Worthington, 1932 Citharinus geoffroei Cuvier, 1829 Citharinus geoffroyi Cuvier, 1829 Distichodus marnoi Steindachner, 1881 Serrasalmus citharus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 1992-03-24 2013-02-04 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81281) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Blumer, L.S.0 A bibliography and categorization of bony fishes exhibiting parental care. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 76:1-22. (Ref. 93243) Kumolu-Johnson, C.A. and P.E. Ndimele0 Length-weight relationships and condition factors of twenty-one fish species in Ologe Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Asian J. Agricult. Sci. 2(4):174-179. 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Neumann0 New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. Cybium 43(2):137-151. (Ref. 120561) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2013-02-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Common in large rivers of the Sudan region (Ref. 7095). Gosse, J.-P. 1990 Citharinidae. p. 261-268. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome I. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 384 p. (Ref. 2938) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1992-07-16 00:00:00 2014-02-04 20:46:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Diagnosis: body depth 1.8-2.7x and head length 3.0-4.1x SL; caudal peduncle 0.7-1.4x long than deep; short snout, slightly prominent; snout 0.7-1.6x eye diameter; eye diameter 3.7-6.1x head length; adipose-fin base shorter than distance separating it from rayed dorsal fin (ratio adipose base/distance to rayed dorsal is 0.5-0.8); pectoral fins 0.5-1.1x head length; cycloid scales; scale formula 22.5-25.5/77-92/22.5-25.5; 77-92 scales in longitudinal line; 17.5-20.5 scales between lateral line and pelvic fin; 17-21 dorsal fin branched rays; 26-30 anal fin branched rays (Ref. 2938, 81281). Description: eye protected by small adipose eyelid (Ref. 2938, 81281). Coloration: silvery body; pectorals fins and superior lobe of caudal greyish; inferior lobe of caudal fin and anal fin are red; basal part of adipose blackish (Ref. 2938, 81281). Gosse, J.P. and D. Paugy 2003 Citharinidae. p. 313-321. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81281) FB-Morphology-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1992-07-16 00:00:00 2014-02-04 20:46:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 21; Analsoft rays: 26 - 31 Gosse, J.P. and D. Paugy 2003 Citharinidae. p. 313-321. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81281) FB-Distribution-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2025-10-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Africa: Gambia, Senegal, Niger, Volta, Ouémé, Chad (Ref. 2938, 7095, 81281) and Nile basins (Ref. 28714). Also known from Lake Turkana (Ref. 2938, 7095) and Lake Albert (Ref. 4903). Previously, 2 subspecies were recognized: Citharinus citharus citharus and Citharinus citharus intermedius. Gosse, J.P. and D. Paugy 2003 Citharinidae. p. 313-321. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81281) FB-Uses-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2013-02-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1991 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) FB-Migration-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2013-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2013-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5269&StockCode=5509 Total spawner (Ref. 56313). Olele, N.F. and A. Obi 2003 Reproductive biology of <i>Citharinus citharus</i> in Onah Lake, Asaba, Delta State of Nigeria. Trop. Freshwat. Biol. 12/13:119-129. (Ref. 56313) FB-TrophicStrategy-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-09-20 00:00:00 2000-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public citharus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Common in large rivers of the sudanian region (Ref. 7095). Feeds on phytoplankton, algae , macrophytes and organic debris (Ref. 6160). Daget, J. 1984 Citharinidae. p. 212-216. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 7095) FB-Size-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2013-02-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 58.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2938)); max. published weight: 7,000 g (Ref. 7095) Gosse, J.-P. 1990 Citharinidae. p. 261-268. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome I. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 384 p. (Ref. 2938) Daget, J. 1984 Citharinidae. p. 212-216. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 7095) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-5269-646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-19 00:00:00 2005-07-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5269&StockCode=5509 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Neoechinorhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Habitat-5269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2013-02-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)