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	<dc:identifier>FB-52679</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52679</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Stevardiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Glandulocauda</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Glandulocauda caerulea Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 2009</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Charcoal icefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>諾曼氏冰魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>诺曼氏冰鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Channichthys normani Balushkin, 1996</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1999-05-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=52686'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27675&amp;speccode=52686'>Balushkin, A.V.0 Similarity of fish of family Channichthyidae (Notothenioidei, Perciformes), with remarks on the species composition of the family and the description of a new species from the Kerguelen Archipelago. J. Ichthyol. 36(1):1-10. (Ref. 27675)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=52686'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='285653578x' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45488&amp;speccode=52686'>Duhamel, G., N. Gasco and P. Davaine0 Poissons des îles Kerguelen et Crozet. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Patrimoines naturels: France. Vol. 63:419 p. (Ref. 45488)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&amp;speccode=52686'>Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=52686'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80896&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A.0 &lt;i&gt;Channichthys mithridatis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of icefishes (Perciformes: Notothenioidei: Channichthyidae) from the Kerguelen Islands (East Antarctica), with comments on the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;Channichthys normani&lt;/i&gt;. Visnyk Charkivs'koho Universytetu Imeni V. N. Karazina, Ser. Biologija, Charkiv 14(917):123-131. (Ref. 80896)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90860&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A.0 A new species of icefish, &lt;i&gt;Channichthys panticapaei&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Channichthyidae, Notothenioidei) from the Kerguelen Island (Antarctica). Proceedings of the Southern Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries &amp; Oceanography (YugNIRO). Kerch. Special issue (1):1-9. (Ref. 90860)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90861&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A.0 To the question about the composition of icefish species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Channichthys&lt;/i&gt; (Channichthyidae, Notothenioidei) in the Kerguelen Islands area with description of three new species. Proceedings of the Southern Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries &amp; Oceanography (YugNIRO). Kerch. Special issue (2):1-18. (Ref. 90861)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90862&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A.0 &lt;i&gt;Channichthys richardsoni&lt;/i&gt; sp. n., a new Antarctic icefish (Perciformes: Notothenioidei: Channichthyidae) from the Kerguelen Islands area, Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. Journal of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series: Biology 2008, 7(814):125-134. (Ref. 90862)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122836&amp;speccode=52686'>Duhamel, G., P.A. Hulley, R. Causse, P. Koubbi, M. Vacchi, P. Pruvost, S. Vigetta, J.O.l Mormède, S. Irisson, M. Belchier, A. Dettai, H. Detrich, J. Gutt, C. Jones, K.H. Kock, L. Lopez Abellan and A.P. Van de Putte0 Chapter 7. Biogeographic patterns of fish.  pp. 328-362. In De Broyer C., Koubbi P., Griffiths H.J., Raymond B., Udekem d’Acoz C. d’, et al. (eds.). Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge. (Ref. 122836)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<dc:description>A thalassobathyal, and planktivorous species.  Stomach contents contain macroplankton, Parathemisto gaudichaudi and Thysanoessa macrura.  It matures at about 30 cm TL (27 cm SL) and spawning probably takes place in June-July. Caught by bottom trawls. (Ref. 90860).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90860&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A. 1995 A new species of icefish, &lt;i&gt;Channichthys panticapaei&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Channichthyidae, Notothenioidei) from the Kerguelen Island (Antarctica). Proceedings of the Southern Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries &amp; Oceanography (YugNIRO). Kerch. Special issue (1):1-9. (Ref. 90860)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-52686</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www-zoology.univer.kharkov.ua/Personal/gennadiy.htm' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gennadiy A. Shandikov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>This species is characterized by the following:  D VI-VIII,32-34 (total); A 29-32; pectoral-fin rays 20-22; vertebrae: 55-57.  It is distinguished by the following characters:  interorbital width wide, 4.4-5.4 times in HL, wider than horizontal orbit diameter; eyes moderate in size, orbit 5.4-6.5 times in HL, and 2.6-3.1 in snout length and 1.1-1/4 in interorbital width; posterior edge of maxilla extending below 1/2 of the orbit diameter; two rows of rakers on the lower part of 1st gill arch on ceratobranchial and hypobranchial: 11-17 rakers in anterior row, 6-15 in posterior row, 18-31 total; first dorsal fin high, 3.2-5.1 times in SL, with 1st to 3rd spine longest; fin membrane of D1 not reaching tips of longest spines; well separated dorsal fins, posterior edge of D1 fin membrane not reaching 1st ray base of D2; very developed thick rounded bony plates in anterior part of median lateral line; strong bony tuberculation on frontals, dorsal spines, branchiostegals, pelvic rays, maxilla and dentary. Coloration dark-gray to uniformly blackish. (Ref. 90860, 90861, 90862).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90860&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A. 1995 A new species of icefish, &lt;i&gt;Channichthys panticapaei&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Channichthyidae, Notothenioidei) from the Kerguelen Island (Antarctica). Proceedings of the Southern Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries &amp; Oceanography (YugNIRO). Kerch. Special issue (1):1-9. (Ref. 90860)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-52686</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www-zoology.univer.kharkov.ua/Personal/gennadiy.htm' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gennadiy A. Shandikov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-07-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 6 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32 - 34; Analsoft rays: 29 - 32; Vertebrae: 55 - 57</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90860&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A. 1995 A new species of icefish, &lt;i&gt;Channichthys panticapaei&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Channichthyidae, Notothenioidei) from the Kerguelen Island (Antarctica). Proceedings of the Southern Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries &amp; Oceanography (YugNIRO). Kerch. Special issue (1):1-9. (Ref. 90860)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Southern Ocean, Sub-Antarctic:  Kerguelen Islands.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80896&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A. 2008 &lt;i&gt;Channichthys mithridatis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of icefishes (Perciformes: Notothenioidei: Channichthyidae) from the Kerguelen Islands (East Antarctica), with comments on the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;Channichthys normani&lt;/i&gt;. Visnyk Charkivs'koho Universytetu Imeni V. N. Karazina, Ser. Biologija, Charkiv 14(917):123-131. (Ref. 80896)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-52686</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>40.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 90860)); 36.1 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90860&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A. 1995 A new species of icefish, &lt;i&gt;Channichthys panticapaei&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Channichthyidae, Notothenioidei) from the Kerguelen Island (Antarctica). Proceedings of the Southern Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries &amp; Oceanography (YugNIRO). Kerch. Special issue (1):1-9. (Ref. 90860)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
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	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 112 - 154 m (Ref. 90860)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90860&amp;speccode=52686'>Shandikov, G.A. 1995 A new species of icefish, &lt;i&gt;Channichthys panticapaei&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. (Channichthyidae, Notothenioidei) from the Kerguelen Island (Antarctica). Proceedings of the Southern Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries &amp; Oceanography (YugNIRO). Kerch. Special issue (1):1-9. (Ref. 90860)</reference></dataObject>
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