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	<dc:identifier>FB-5208</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5208</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Osteoglossiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mormyridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Brienomyrus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Brienomyrus brachyistius (Gill, 1862)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Rypoun červenohnědý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Lühiuim-tölpkoon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Ruskonuijakala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>壮象鼻鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>壯象鼻魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短鰭異吻象鼻魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短鳍异吻象鼻鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Brienomyrus brachyhistius (Gill, 1862)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Marcusenius brachyistius Gill, 1862</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus brachyistius (Gill, 1862)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus liberiensis Steindachner, 1894</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus microcephalus Günther, 1867</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-03-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-05-02</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=271&amp;speccode=5208'>Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 Description of a new species of &lt;i&gt;Bryoconaethiops&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Characidae) from Nigeria and Cameroon. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 1(3):207-212. (Ref. 271)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=272&amp;speccode=5208'>Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and K. Traoré0 État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3):221-237. (Ref. 272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1879&amp;speccode=5208'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Les poissons du bassin du Congo. Bruxelles. 532 p. (Ref. 1879)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=5208'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=5208'>Bigorne, R.0 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3203&amp;speccode=5208'>Gosse, J.-P.0 Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=5208'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10011&amp;speccode=5208'>Møller, P.R.0 Electric fishes: history and behavior. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 584 p. (Ref. 10011)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10311&amp;speccode=5208'>Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller0 A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. (Ref. 10311)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10460&amp;speccode=5208'>Hopkins, C.D.0 Evolution of electric communication channels of mormyrids. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 7:1-13. (Ref. 10460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10764&amp;speccode=5208'>Landsman, R.E.0 Sources of plasticity in behavior and its physiology: sex, hormones, environment and the captivity model. p.303-343. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric Fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries series 117. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. (Ref. 10764)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11363&amp;speccode=5208'>King, R.P.0 Length-weight relationships and related statistics of 73 populations of fish occurring in inland waters of Nigeria. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):49-52. (Ref. 11363)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=5208'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13331&amp;speccode=5208'>Paugy, D., K. Traoré and P.S. Diouf0 Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p.35-66. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. (Ref. 13331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13614&amp;speccode=5208'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28014&amp;speccode=5208'>Teugels, G.G. and C.D. Hopkins0 Morphological and osteological evidence for the generic position of &lt;i&gt;Mormyrus kingsleyae&lt;/i&gt; in the genus &lt;i&gt;Brienomyrus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Mormyridae). Copeia 1998(1):199-204. (Ref. 28014)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29528&amp;speccode=5208'>Uyeno, T.0 A comparative study of chromosomes in the teleostean fish order Osteoglossiformes. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 20(4):211-217. (Ref. 29528)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='9075894252' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30488&amp;speccode=5208'>Dankwa, H.R., E.K. Abban and G.G. Teugels0 Freshwater fishes of Ghana: identification, distribution, ecological and economic importance. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool. 283:53 p. (Ref. 30488)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=5208'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='2.11.086730-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51193&amp;speccode=5208'>Vivien, J.0 Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et poissons. GICAM et Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement, Yaoundé/Paris. 271 p. (Ref. 51193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55567&amp;speccode=5208'>Carlson, B.A. and C.D. Hopkins0 Central control of electric signaling behavior in the mormyrid &lt;i&gt;Brienomyrus brachyistius&lt;/i&gt;: segregation of behavior-specific inputs and the role of modifiable recurrent inhibition. J. Exp. Biol. 207:1073-1084. (Ref. 55567)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81274&amp;speccode=5208'>Bigorne, R.0 Mormyridae. p. 155-222. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81274)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81635&amp;speccode=5208'>Hopkins, C.D., S. Lavoué and J.P. Sullivan0 Mormyridae. p. 219-334. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81635)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83625&amp;speccode=5208'>Konan, F.K., F. Leprieur, A. Ouattara, S. Brosse, G. Grenouillet, G. Gourène, P. Winterton and S. Lek0 Spatio-temporal patterns of fish assemblages in coastal West African rivers: a self-organizing map approach. Aquat. Living Resour. 19(4):361-370. (Ref. 83625)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=5208'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='978-3-030-03083-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120641&amp;speccode=5208'>Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science &amp; conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5208'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Affinities:  Brienomyrus longianalis.  Occurs in most coastal basins in West Africa (Ref. 2703).  Within this species complex, four distinct waveforms of electric organ discharge (EOD) were noted in the Gabon (Ivindo River) populations, probably pointing to separate species (Ref. 10460).  Exhibits sexual dimorphism in its EOD waveform and duration (Ref. 10011; 10764 ).  EOD has a constant waveform and variable sequence of pulse intervals (SPI) (Ref. 55567).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=5208'>Bigorne, R. 1990 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal base 0.41-0.68 x anal fin base.  Pectorals as long as head, posterior end does not extend origin of pelvic fins.  Caudal peduncle thin, height 14.4-22.9x of SL.  Dark grey-black or brown coloration.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=5208'>Bigorne, R. 1990 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://oceans.ubc.ca/maria-lourdes-deng-palomares/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Maria Lourdes D. Palomares</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 19;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 25 - 31</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=5208'>Bigorne, R. 1990 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  Gambia to Democratic Republic of the Congo.  May also be present in the upper reaches of Senegal (Niokolo-Koba National Park) (Ref. 2915).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3203&amp;speccode=5208'>Gosse, J.-P. 1984 Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>brachyistius</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>An epibenthic fish which prefers quiet, gently flowing stretches and muddy substratum or fine sand overlain with a layer of organic debris. It occurs mostly in shallow marginal water among aquatic macrophytes and in swamp pools. Feeds primarily on benthic invetebrates and detritus. Is considered a micropredator and an "aufwuchs browser" (Ref. 42232).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42232&amp;speccode=5208'>King, R.P. 1989 Distribution, abundance, size and feeding habits of &lt;i&gt;Brienomyrus brachyistius &lt;/i&gt; (Gill, 1862) (Teleostei: Mormyridae) in a Nigerian rainforest stream. Cybium 13(1):25-36. (Ref. 42232)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5208</dc:source>
	<dc:description>20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 57961))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57961&amp;speccode=5208'>Lalèyè, P.A. 2006 Length-weight and length-length relationships of fishes from the Ouémé River in Bénin (West Africa). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:330-333. (Ref. 57961)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-03-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5208</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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