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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-51620</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51620</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Rajiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Rajidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hongeo</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hongeo koreanus (Jeong &amp; Nakabo, 1997)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Barn-door skate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellownose skate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kuldnina-lõunarai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Raya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Raya hocicuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Raya volantin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Geelsnuitrog</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dipturus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raia chilensis Guichenot, 1848</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raja chilensis Guichenot, 1848</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raja latastei Delfin, 1902</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Raja oxyptera Philippi, 1892</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1999-02-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-02-06</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=51636'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=51636'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8630&amp;speccode=51636'>Mould, B.0 A world list of rays. The scientific nomenclature and distribution of the recent Batoidea (Batoidea, Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes). University of Nottingham, [UK]. 82 p. (Ref. 8630)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9068&amp;speccode=51636'>Pequeño, G.0 Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref. 9068)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=51636'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=51636'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-8018-6048-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35766&amp;speccode=51636'>Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104541&amp;speccode=51636'>Kyne, P.M., J. Lamilla, R.R. Licandeo, M. Jimena San Martín, M.F.W. Stehmann and C. McCormack0 &lt;i&gt;Zearaja chilensis&lt;/i&gt;. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007: e.T63147A12623314. (Ref. 104541)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111089&amp;speccode=51636'>Licandeo, R. and F.T. Cerna0 Geographic variation in life-history traits of the endemic kite skate &lt;i&gt;Dipturus chilensis&lt;/i&gt; (Batoidea: Rajidae), along its distribution in the fjords and channels of southern Chile. J. Fish Biol. 71(2):421-440. (Ref. 111089)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111090&amp;speccode=51636'>Vargas-Caro, C., C. Bustamante, J. Lamilla and M.B. Bennett0 A review of longnose skates &lt;i&gt;Zearaja chilensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Dipturus trachyderma&lt;/i&gt; (Rajiformes: Rajidae). Universitas Scientiarum 20(3):321-359. (Ref. 111090)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=51636'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117575&amp;speccode=51636'>Céspedes, R.M., R.R. Licandeo, C.C. Toledo, F.T. Cerna, M.P. Donoso and L.M. Adasme0 Estudio biológico pesquero y estado de situación del recurso raya volantín, en aguas interiores de la X a XII Regiones. Informe Técnico FIP 2003-12. IFOP, Concepción. Online document http://www.fip.cl/Proyectos.aspx (Ref. 117575)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117774&amp;speccode=51636'>Fuentealba, M.0 Aspectos biológicos de &lt;i&gt;Raja (Dipturus) flavirostris&lt;/i&gt;, Philippi, 1892 en el litoral de la zona central chilena (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes, Rajidae). Thesis BS, Pontificia Universidad Cato´ lica de Chile, Talcahuano, Chile. (Ref. 117774)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=51636'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120403&amp;speccode=51636'>Concha, F.J., J. Caira, D.A. Ebert and J.H.W. Pomperi0 Redescription and taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus chilensis&lt;/i&gt; (Guichenot, 1848), and description of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus lamillai&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae), a new species of long-snout skate from the Falkland Islands. Zootaxa 4590(5):501-524. (Ref. 120403)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=51636'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132125&amp;speccode=51636'>Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (&lt;i&gt;Raja clavata&lt;/i&gt;) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>Oviparous (Ref. 50449).  Reported size at hatching and incubation period 17.2 cm TL and 252 days, respectively (Ref. 120403). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205). Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms at depths (Ref. 104541).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120403&amp;speccode=51636'>Concha, F.J., J. Caira, D.A. Ebert and J.H.W. Pomperi 2019 Redescription and taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus chilensis&lt;/i&gt; (Guichenot, 1848), and description of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus lamillai&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae), a new species of long-snout skate from the Falkland Islands. Zootaxa 4590(5):501-524. (Ref. 120403)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2020-11-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>This medium-sized speies of Dipturus (up to at least 118.0 cm TL) is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: when fresh, the dorsal surface of body is plain brownish to greyish, with some lighter small spots randomly distributed dorsally; one red to purple ocellus over center of each pectoral fin; ocelli with well-defined margins, irregular in shape, but often indistinguishable in fixed specimens; ventrally, white to grey with lighter patches over area of gill openings and beneath mouth; area flanking rostral cartilage membranous and slightly translucent and opaque and yellowish when fixed. Further differs by having a relatively broad disc with angular apices, its width 76.4 (75.0; 77.0) % TL; snout relatively short and broad; tail longer in males (42.2 [40.8] % TL) than in female voucher ([38.8] % TL); ventral head length 35.1 (34.2; 37.7) % TL; preorbital snout length 2.4 (2.9; 2.9) times distance between orbits; orbit diameter 0.5 (0.5; 0.6) of inter-orbital width; in males, the dorsal surface of disc and tail with central longitudinal band of dermal denticles extending from anterior margin of rostral cartilage to tail, including anterior margins of dorsal and caudal fins; a thin band of dermal denticles at anterior margins of pectoral fins, extending from anterior fontanelle to front line of alar thorn patches; dorsal surface of disc and tail of females covered with small dermal denticles, except for external margins of pectoral fins, pelvic fins, and area surrounding caudo-central thorns; with orbital thorns; a single nuchal thorn is often absent; both sexes without scapular thorns; a patch of malar thorns only in adult males; alar thorns only in adult males; medial-dorsal and lateral-dorsal thorns may be present in large specimens, especially in large females; small central-caudal thorns mostly arranged in longitudinal pairs in males and females, with two additional longitudinal rows of fine, sharp and posteriorly oriented lateral-caudal thorns may be present in large specimens; ventral sensory pores are small, distinct, black-edged, most abundant on snout and around mouth, scattered over area between gill openings, sparsely spaced on abdominal area and pectoral fins (Ref. 120403).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120403&amp;speccode=51636'>Concha, F.J., J. Caira, D.A. Ebert and J.H.W. Pomperi 2019 Redescription and taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus chilensis&lt;/i&gt; (Guichenot, 1848), and description of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus lamillai&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae), a new species of long-snout skate from the Falkland Islands. Zootaxa 4590(5):501-524. (Ref. 120403)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Southeast Pacific: central Chile to the Strait of Magellan.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120403&amp;speccode=51636'>Concha, F.J., J. Caira, D.A. Ebert and J.H.W. Pomperi 2019 Redescription and taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus chilensis&lt;/i&gt; (Guichenot, 1848), and description of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus lamillai&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae), a new species of long-snout skate from the Falkland Islands. Zootaxa 4590(5):501-524. (Ref. 120403)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51636</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-51636</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=51636&amp;StockCode=43149</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Oviparous, paired eggs are laid.  Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).  Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=51636'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-51636</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51636</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>152 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 120403))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120403&amp;speccode=51636'>Concha, F.J., J. Caira, D.A. Ebert and J.H.W. Pomperi 2019 Redescription and taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus chilensis&lt;/i&gt; (Guichenot, 1848), and description of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus lamillai&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae), a new species of long-snout skate from the Falkland Islands. Zootaxa 4590(5):501-524. (Ref. 120403)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-51636</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51636</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m (Ref. 120403)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120403&amp;speccode=51636'>Concha, F.J., J. Caira, D.A. Ebert and J.H.W. Pomperi 2019 Redescription and taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus chilensis&lt;/i&gt; (Guichenot, 1848), and description of &lt;i&gt;Dipturus lamillai&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae), a new species of long-snout skate from the Falkland Islands. Zootaxa 4590(5):501-524. (Ref. 120403)</reference></dataObject>
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