FB-51442 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51442 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Cottoidei Liparidae Paraliparis Paraliparis albeolus Schmidt, 1950 Knérie ulugurijská Uluguru kneeria 乌鲁克奈鱼 烏魯克奈魚 1999-02-11 2019-05-03 Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Seegers, L.0 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Seegers, V.L.0 Die Kneriiden Ost- und Zentralafrikas. 1. Die gattung <i>Kneria</i>. DATZ 49(9):585-590. (Ref. 44637) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-51459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1999-02-12 00:00:00 2024-05-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51459 Maximum total length recorded is 5.31cm TL; inhabits clear streams and rivers with very fast current to more gentle waterflow, but more numerous in the quieter stretches; omnivorous, but feeds mainly on algae and aufwuchs rasped off from stones; apparently no marked spawning season (Ref. 26644). Seegers, L. 1995 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) FB-DiagnosticDescr-51459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1999-02-12 00:00:00 2012-01-12 22:26:26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Diagnosis: small species with long head, 18.8-25.0% SL; snout relatively long, 28.6-37.0% SL, with narrow cleft and peculiar structure of the inferior positioned mouth; opercular disc of males shallow, with rounded outer edge; pectoral fin long, 14.9-17.7% SL; preanal length relatively short, 65.0-71.9% SL; 79-87 lateral line scales, which tends to increase with increasing length of the fish; distinct blackish streak from tip of snout to caudal fin, which may be coverd by dark bluish spots; dorsal fin origin clearly behind pelvic fin origin (Ref. 26644).Description: body slender, depth 4.7-6.8 times in standard length (SL); head long, 4.0-5.3 times in SL, longer than body depth; eye small, 2.8-3.7 times in head length (HL) and 14.0-1.4 times in snout length; snout length increases with age; interorbital distance 1.9-2.8 times in HL; dorsal fin origin well behind origin of pelvic fins and behind the middle of the distance between snout tip and caudal base; caudal fin relatively large, deeply forked, both lobes of equal size and pointed, usually not folded even when the fish rests on the ground; caudal peduncle 1.4-1.9 times longer than deep; pectorals as long as or a little longer than pelvics, shorter than head; postopercular organ poorly developed and oblique laminae weak, opercular organ consists of a shallow circular crater with a flat bottom; mouth cleft narrow, with 2 small lappets at each edge (Ref. 26644). Mouth inferior in adults (Ref. 26644), but terminal in juveniles (Ref. 44637). Maxillary with a rough surface (Ref. 26644).Coloration: in life: generally plain brown with a characteristic dark brownish to blackish streak running straight from snout tip to end of caudal peduncle, width of streak equal of pupil to eye diameter, indistinct between eye and end of postopercular organ and most prominent on caudal peduncle; above this streak the color is uniformly olive and only slightly darker on back; males tend to show a weak streak above the blackish midline which is faintly lighter thus makes the upper egde of the dark streak more prominent; in females, dark midlateral streak composed of elongate spots which are merging together; small specimens do not show spots but a streak on abdomen; between pectoral and pelvic fins, area between dark streak and lateral line golden, especially in males; flanks below lateral line greyish, to whitish on belly; no dark markings below dark midlateral streak; all fins pale olive to hyaline without markings; indistinct dark brown spots at base of pectoral and pelvic fins (Ref. 26644). Alcohol preserved: general color more brownish, streak along midline more prominent, especially in females; difference between dorsal part of flanks above dark midline and below much more marked for dorsal part of body is somewhat darker than in life, the ventral part somewhat lighter; no dark pattern besides midlateral streak in preserved specimens (Ref. 26644). Seegers, L. 1995 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) FB-Morphology-51459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1999-02-12 00:00:00 2012-01-12 22:26:26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11 Seegers, L. 1995 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) FB-Distribution-51459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1999-02-12 00:00:00 2017-02-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Africa: restricted to the Upper Ruvu drainage on the eastern and possibly southeastern slopes of the Uluguru mountains, Tanzania (Ref. 26644). Seegers, L. 1995 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) FB-Uses-51459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1999-02-12 00:00:00 2024-05-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription gamefish: yes FB-TrophicStrategy-51459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-01-25 00:00:00 2012-01-12 22:17:41 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public uluguru http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits clear streams and rivers with very fast current to more gentle waterflow, but more numerous in the quieter stretches; omnivorous, but feeds mainly on algae and aufwuchs rasped off from stones (Ref. 26644). Seegers, L. 1995 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) FB-Size-51459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1999-02-12 00:00:00 2024-05-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 4.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26644)) Seegers, L. 1995 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-51459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1999-02-12 00:00:00 2024-05-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; freshwater; pH range: 7.2 - 7.2