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	<dc:identifier>FB-5105</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5105</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sparidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Spicara</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Spicara altum (Osório, 1917)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Trombeiro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Trombeiro-liso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Storøjet pikarel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bigeye picarel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Picarel à gros yeux</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chucla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chucla ojona</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大眼棒鱸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大眼棒鲈</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Smaris alta Osório, 1917</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Smaris altus Osório, 1917</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Smaris macrophthalmus Cadenat, 1937</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Spicara alta (Osório, 1917)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-01-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=5105'>Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3166&amp;speccode=5105'>Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. (Ref. 3166)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3594&amp;speccode=5105'>Heemstra, P.C.0 Centracanthidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (fishing areas 34, 47 (in part) . Vol. 1. (Ref. 3594)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=5105'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0862494478' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4883&amp;speccode=5105'>Bykov, V.P.0 Marine Fishes: Chemical composition and processing properties. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 322 p. (Ref. 4883)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5516&amp;speccode=5105'>Delgado de Molina, A. and J.C. Santana0 Estudio de los recursos demersales de la plataforma continental de la Republic de Gabon. Inf. Téc. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. (31):110 p. (Ref. 5516)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6810&amp;speccode=5105'>Ofori-adu, D.W.0 List of fishes, shellfishes and other marine food resources in the Ghanaian coastal waters. Mar. Fish. Res. Tech. Pap. No. 1. 43 p. (Ref. 6810)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7349&amp;speccode=5105'>Heemstra, P.C.0 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26999&amp;speccode=5105'>Sanches, J.G.0 Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. (Ref. 26999)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=5105'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35509&amp;speccode=5105'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37184&amp;speccode=5105'>Chavance, P., A. Damiano, A. Diallo, A. Doumbouya, L. Drapeau, M. Koulibaly, E. Morize, A. Sidibé, M. Soumah and S. Traoré0 Bulletin Statistique des Pêches. Année 1995. Republique de Guinee. Ministere des peches et de l'elevage. Centre national des sciences halieutiques de boussoura. (Ref. 37184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50547&amp;speccode=5105'>Système d’Information et d’Analyse des Pêches, SIAP, CSRP Commission Sous-Régionale de la Pêche, EC European Commission and SAUP Sea Around Us Projet0 Marine ecosystems of the Northwest African subregion. Vancouver (Canada, BC): Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. 1 CD-ROM. (Ref. 50547)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=5105'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55783&amp;speccode=5105'>Mohamed Fall, K.O.0 Fishes of Mauritania. Unpublished compilation of K.O. Mohamed Fall. (Ref. 55783)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=5105'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=5105'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=5105'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=5105'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=5105'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=5105'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123477&amp;speccode=5105'>ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. &lt;b&gt;CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE.  SEE REMARKS&lt;/b&gt;. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R.  Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=5105'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-04-23</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Neritic (Ref. 7349).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=5105'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Central Atlantic:  Dakar, Senegal to southern Angola.  Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7349&amp;speccode=5105'>Heemstra, P.C. 1990 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=5105'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2683)); max. published weight: 125 g (Ref. 4883)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=5105'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0862494478' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4883&amp;speccode=5105'>Bykov, V.P. 1983 Marine Fishes: Chemical composition and processing properties. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 322 p. (Ref. 4883)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m (Ref. 2683), usually 150 - 200 m (Ref. 7349)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=5105'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7349&amp;speccode=5105'>Heemstra, P.C. 1990 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)</reference></dataObject>
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