FB-501 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=501 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Sebastidae Sebastes Sebastes norvegicus (Ascanius, 1772) Gurami calujacy a. calusek Gurami-beijador قورامي مقبّل Kyssegurami Küssender Gurami Green kisser Green kissing gourami Kissing gourami Pink kisser Musiguraami Pusukala Gourami embrasseur Bawan Tambakan Biawan Ikan samarinda Tambakan Tebakang Temakang Гурами целующийся Kyssgurami Pla e - go Pla e - tan Pla bai tan Pla mhor tan Pla mor tan Pla vee ปลาใบตาล ปลาวี ปลาหมอตาล ปลาอีโก ปลาอีตาล Gurami besador Trey kantrawb 吻鱸 吻鲈 Helostoma temmincki Cuvier, 1829 Helostoma temminkii Cuvier, 1829 Helostomi temmincki Cuvier, 1829 1990-10-17 2024-01-22 Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. 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(Ref. 119549) Khairul, R. Machrizal, R.H. Dimenta, B.H. Rambe, F. Hanum and C.H. Limbong0 The population dynamics of <i>Helostoma temminckii</i> in the swampy waters of Barumun River, South Labuhan Batu Regency, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation 14(2):635-642. (Ref. 125613) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Ramani Shirantha, R R.A.0 A field guide to the fishes in freshwaters in Sri Lanka. Department of Wildlife Conservation, Colombo. XV + 502 pp. (Ref. 127520) Samuel, S. Adjie and Z. Nasution0 Aspect of aquatic environment and fish biology at Lake Arang-Arang, Jambi Province. JPPI Edisi Sumber Daya dan Penangkapan 8(1):1-12. (Ref. 127592) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-500-24081 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-09-13 2001-04-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=500 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hetem_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hetem_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=500 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults occur in lakes and rivers (Ref. 56749). An air-breathing species (Ref. 118402). They prefer slow-moving water with thick vegetation. They feed on a variety of plants and animals, including green algae and zooplankton (Ref. 6459) as well as aquatic insects near the water surface (Ref. 12693). Utilized fresh for steaming, pan-frying, broiling and baking (Ref. 9987); also processed as dried or salted fish; ripe ovaries are collected and separately eaten (Ref. 56749). Large quantities of small fish are exported for aquarium use in Japan, Europe, North America, Australia and other parts of the world (Ref. 9987). Very popular with aquarists due to its habit of sucking its lips and kissing other fishes, plants and other objects (Ref. 4833). Aquarium keeping: not recommended for home aquariums; minimum aquarium size 150 cm (Ref. 51539). Kottelat, M. 2013 The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476) FB-Distribution-500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=500 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Uses-500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=500 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: highly commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-Migration-500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=500 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-LifeCycle-500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Spawning usually occurs under floating vegetation. Eggs hatch in a day and fry become free-swimming 2 days after. Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-TrophicStrategy-500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2000-10-10 00:00:00 2019-07-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public temminckii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Size-500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=500 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7050)) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-500-12 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-09-15 00:00:00 2004-09-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Anchor worm Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ng, W.-C., Y. Sadovy and F.C.C. Leung 2003 Mating system of the rockfish, <i>Sebastiscus marmoratus</i> as revealed by DNA fingerprinting. Ichthyol. Res. 50:339-348. (Ref. 51173) FB-Diseases-500-425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-26 00:00:00 2003-10-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Anchorworm Disease (Lernaea sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-500-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rachel C. Atanacio 2003-08-21 00:00:00 2003-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-500-29 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-03 00:00:00 2003-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 Costia Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-500-32 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-03 00:00:00 2003-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-500-153 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-03 00:00:00 2003-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-500-6 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-03 00:00:00 2003-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-500-19 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rachel C. Atanacio 2003-08-21 00:00:00 2004-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Fish louse Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-500-1148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-24 00:00:00 2004-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Fungal Infection (general). Fungal diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-500-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-23 00:00:00 2003-12-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Hole-in-the-Head Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-500-1168 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-28 00:00:00 2003-12-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Nematode Infection (general). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-500-366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-24 00:00:00 2003-10-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Skin Fungi (Saprolegnia sp.). Fungal diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-500-402 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-28 00:00:00 2003-12-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Turbidity of the Skin (Freshwater fish). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-500-1155 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-28 00:00:00 2003-10-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Velvet Disease 2 (Piscinoodinium sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-500-14 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-03 00:00:00 2003-09-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=500&StockCode=516 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Habitat-500 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=500 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19; depth range 2 - ? m Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)