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	<dc:identifier>FB-50095</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50095</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Serranoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Serranidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Serranus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Serranus aequidens Gilbert, 1890</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Kromkop-kurper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Mushuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Humpback largemouth</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>駝背鮨麗魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>驼背鮨丽鱼</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1998-10-16</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7248&amp;speccode=50106'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27496&amp;speccode=50106'>Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller0 &lt;i&gt;Serranochromis altus&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of piscivorous cichlid (Teleostei: Perciformes) form the Upper Zambezi River. Copeia 1991(3):675-686. (Ref. 27496)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28669&amp;speccode=50106'>Winemiller, K.O.0 Comparative ecology of &lt;i&gt;Serranochromis&lt;/i&gt; species (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in the Upper Zambezi River floodplain. J. Fish Biol. 39(5):617-639. (Ref. 28669)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=50106'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33857&amp;speccode=50106'>Hay, C.J., B.J. van Zyl, F.H. van der Bank, J.T. Ferreira and G.J. Steyn0 The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia. Cimbebasia 15:41-63. (Ref. 33857)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=50106'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=50106'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=50106'>IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-928819-33-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52307&amp;speccode=50106'>Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52863&amp;speccode=50106'>Okeyo, D.O.0 On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update. p.156-194. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52863)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=50106'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='82-426-1480-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81703&amp;speccode=50106'>Næsje, T.F., C.J. Hay, N. Nickanor, J.H., Strand, R. Koekemoer and E.B. Thorstad0 Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia. NINA Project Report 27. 64 p. (Ref. 81703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-3-030-03083-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120641&amp;speccode=50106'>Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science &amp; conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-50106</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-10-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50106</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Predatory species, most active during twilight and at night (Ref. 52307). Feeds primarily on nocturnal mormyrid and schilbeid fishes (Ref. 27496). Breeding takes place at the beginning of summer (Ref. 52307).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27496&amp;speccode=50106'>Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller 1991 &lt;i&gt;Serranochromis altus&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of piscivorous cichlid (Teleostei: Perciformes) form the Upper Zambezi River. Copeia 1991(3):675-686. (Ref. 27496)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-50106</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-02-22 20:50:55</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50106</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Description: deep-bodied; mouth large; frontal profile moderately steep; caudal fin rounded (Ref. 52307).Coloration: body olive brown, ventral regions paler and often a bit silvery; dark dot at center of most body scales; several to many reddish maculae in caudal fin and in soft dorsal and anal fins, these fins also with yellow margins; males much more intensely colored than females and have well-developed, reddish, ocellated egg spots (Ref. 52307).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-928819-33-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52307&amp;speccode=50106'>Lamboj, A. 2004 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-50106</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-10-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50106</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  upper Zambezi River, Zambia and Okavango drainage in Botswana and Namibia (Ref. 27496). Also reported from the Zambezi and Okavango in Angola (Ref. 120641).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27496&amp;speccode=50106'>Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller 1991 &lt;i&gt;Serranochromis altus&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of piscivorous cichlid (Teleostei: Perciformes) form the Upper Zambezi River. Copeia 1991(3):675-686. (Ref. 27496)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-50106</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-09-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>altus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds primarily on nocturnal mormyrid and schilbeid fishes.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27496&amp;speccode=50106'>Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller 1991 &lt;i&gt;Serranochromis altus&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of piscivorous cichlid (Teleostei: Perciformes) form the Upper Zambezi River. Copeia 1991(3):675-686. (Ref. 27496)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-50106</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-10-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50106</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>56.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 3,850 g (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=50106'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=50106'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-50106</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-10-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=50106</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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