FB-499 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=499 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anabantiformes Osphronemidae Trichopodus Trichopodus pectoralis Regan, 1910 Gurami olbrzymi Gurami Gurami-gigante Gourami Guarami Kæmpegurami Gurami Knurrender Gurami Riesen-Gurami Speisegurami Giant gourami Giant gouramy Goramy Gourami Gouraml Harilik guraami Kagu-Aasia ronikala Gurami Gourami Gourami géant Kali Kali manyam Kali tembaga Gurami Gurameh Guurami Gourami Gouramy ഗൌരാമി Gorami Gurami Kalui Kaloi Umil Gurami гурами Гурами настоящий (=гурами промысловый) Gurami Jättegurami Sangara Sankara சகரா  சங்கரா Gourami Pla min Pla raed Pla rat ปลาแรด ปลามิน Gurami gigante Goerami Gouramye Gurami Gwamye Halu-halu Kalung Kalu Pa men Pa meng Seppali Trey trochiek damrey 丝足鲈 絲足鱸 Osphromenus gourami Lacepède, 1801 Osphromenus notatus Cuvier, 1831 Osphromenus olfax Cuvier, 1831 Osphromenus satyrus (Shaw, 1803) Osphronemus gorami Lacepède, 1801 Osphronemus gourami Lacepède, 1801 Osphronemus gouramy Lacepède, 1801 Trichopodus mentum Lacepède, 1801 Trichopus goramy (Lacepède, 1801) Trichopus satyrus Shaw, 1803 1990-10-17 2012-06-23 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=498 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits swamps, lakes and rivers (Ref. 9987), among vegetation (Ref. 56749). Enters flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Found in medium to large rivers and stagnant water bodies including sluggish flowing canals (Ref. 12975). Omnivorous. Feeds on both plants and animals such as some aquatic weeds, fish, frogs, earthworms and sometimes dead animals (Ref. 6459). Can breathe moist air, so can be kept alive for long periods out of water, making it possible to distribute it in areas lacking a cold chain (Ref. 9987). Was reported from miocene deposits in Central Sumatra (Ref. 7426). Utilized fresh and eaten steamed, pan-fried and baked (Ref. 9987). Roberts, T.R. 1992 Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian anabantoid fish genus <i>Osphronemus</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):351-360. (Ref. 7425) FB-DiagnosticDescr-498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-10-12 00:00:00 2001-06-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=498 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats With 8-10 complete dark vertical bars in juvenile color phase; adults without vertical bars or sexual dichromatism, both sexes drab; transverse scale rows usually 6.1.12; dorsal fin spines usually 12-13 (rarely 11 or 14); soft-rayed portion of anal fin greatly enlarged, its distal margin parallel to distal margin of caudal fin; caudal fin rounded or obtusely rounded, not truncate or emarginate (Ref. 7425). Pelvic fins with first soft ray prolonged into a thread-like tentacle reaching posteriorly to or beyond hind margin of caudal fin. Roberts, T.R. 1992 Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian anabantoid fish genus <i>Osphronemus</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):351-360. (Ref. 7425) FB-Morphology-498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-10-12 00:00:00 2001-06-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=498 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 13; Anal spines: 9 - 13; Analsoft rays: 18 - 21; Vertebrae: 30 - 31 Roberts, T.R. 1992 Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian anabantoid fish genus <i>Osphronemus</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):351-360. (Ref. 7425) FB-Distribution-498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2022-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=498 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Asia: probably limited to Sumatra, Borneo, Java, the Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Indochina (Mekong basin). Has been introduced to several countries for aquaculture purposes. Apparently absent in Sarawak and presence in Sabah may be due to relatively late introductions. Roberts, T.R. 1992 Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian anabantoid fish genus <i>Osphronemus</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):351-360. (Ref. 7425) FB-Uses-498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=498 fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-LifeCycle-498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=498&StockCode=514 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults make nests made of plant fibers instead of bubble nests as some publications have claimed (Ref. 127550). This error comes from a misidentification of a species according to Bhimachar et al. (1944). Ukkatawewat, S. 1984 The taxonomic characters and biology of some important freshwater fishes in Thailand. Manuscript. National Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangkok, Thailand, 55 p. (Ref. 6459) FB-TrophicStrategy-498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1995-07-03 00:00:00 2019-07-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public goramy http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Roberts, T.R. 1993 Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62. (Ref. 9497) FB-Size-498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=498 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 70.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693)) Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-498-12 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-13 00:00:00 2004-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=498&StockCode=514 Anchor worm Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Shariff, M. and C. Sommerville 1986 Identification and distribution of <i>Lernaea</i> spp. in Peninsular Malaysia. p. 269-272. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The first Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51773) FB-Habitat-498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-10-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=498 benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.5 - 8.0; dH range: 25; depth range 10 - ? m (Ref. 9987) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p.