FB-4951 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4951 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Cynoglossidae Cynoglossus Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) Ciosanka zlotawa Linguado Lingua Lingua-de-cão Língua-de-cão-do-Senegal Lingua-de-vaca Linguado-de-Senegal Linguado-do-Senegal سمك موسى-لِسان سِنِغالي Senegal left-eyed tongue-sole Senegalese tonguesole Sole fish Afofome Sole Sole langue Sole-langue sénégalaise Balue Didaebaa язык сенегальский Fagba Palpalé papayo Tapalee Abo Lengua del Senegal Linguado senegales Pelada Afokpakpa Afonpapa Camérélouse Gnalin Isapal Kpangbaku Lambang cissey Linguado Limba de mare senegaleza 塞內加爾舌鰨 塞内加尔舌鳎 Arelia senegalensis Kaup, 1858 Cynoglossus goreensis Steindachner, 1882 Cynoglossus guineensis Osório, 1909 Cynoglossus senegalensis simulator Chabanaud, 1949 1992-02-06 2024-07-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Ikusemiju, K., A.A. 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Le Loc'h and L.T. de Morais0 Length-weight relationships of four fish species from Fatala estuary, Guinea, West Africa. J. Appl. Ichthyol. (Ref. 126037) Sadio, O., F. Le Loc'h, M. Simier and L. Tito de Morais0 Length-weight relationships of 20 fish species from the Sine Saloum estuary, Senegal, West Africa. Cybium 45(2):155-158. (Ref. 126428) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) Amponsah, S.K., B. Asiedu, P. Failler and N.A. Commey0 Population dynamics of <i>Cynoglossus senegalensis</i> from the coastal waters of Greater Accra, Ghana. Academia Biology 1:1-6. (Ref. 131091) Hontonyon, E. W.0 Fish catches among water side communities of Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria. Lagos State University, Department of Fisheries, Thesis. (Ref. 132914) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4951-14467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-25 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4951 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cysen_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cysen_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4951 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found on sand and mud bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 2683, 81682), including estuaries and fresh water lagoons (Ref. 81291). Feeds on (lamelibranch) mollusks, shrimps, crabs and fish (Ref. 28587, 81682). Sold as frozen filet under the name 'filets de sole' (Ref. 5377). Menon, A.G.K. 1977 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus <i>Cynoglossus</i> Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Dimitri Geelhand 2015-05-27 00:00:00 2017-11-28 18:00:02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4951 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: body flat and elongate; snout broadly rounded, its rostral hook rather short, extending to level of anterior nostril; angle of mouth extending backwards beyond level of lower eye (Ref. 81291). Eyes small and placed on left side of head and, unusual for cynoglossids, eyes well separated from each other, separated by wide interorbital space (Ref. 81291, 81682). Ctenoid scales on eyed side and cycloid scales on blind side; 12 caudal fin rays (Ref. 81291, 81682). 2, sometimes 3, lateral lines on eyed side and a single one on blind side (Ref. 81682). 89 (Ref. 81682) - 138 tubular (Ref. 81291) mid-lateral line scales. Generally 17-18, exceptionally 16 or 19, transversal scales between mid-lateral line and margino-dorsal lateral line (Ref. 81291, 81682).Colouration: eyed side more or less uniformly brown, with greenish reflections in life; opercular region often blackish; blind side whitish (Ref. 81291, 81682). Sometimes black spot present at bases of posterior anal and dorsal fin rays; fins often spotted (Ref. 81682). Desoutter, M. 2003 Cynoglossidae. p. 748-750. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 815p. (Ref. 81291) FB-Morphology-4951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Dimitri Geelhand 2015-05-27 00:00:00 2017-11-28 18:00:02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4951 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 119 - 125; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 93 - 99 Desoutter, M. 2003 Cynoglossidae. p. 748-750. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 815p. (Ref. 81291) FB-Distribution-4951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2025-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4951 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 81291, 81682). Desoutter, M. 2003 Cynoglossidae. p. 748-750. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 815p. (Ref. 81291) FB-Uses-4951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4951 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-TrophicStrategy-4951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-21 00:00:00 1999-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public senegalensis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Feeds on fish and zoobenthos (Ref. 28587). Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) FB-Size-4951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4951 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 66.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 81682)); max. published weight: 805 g (Ref. 126037) Vreven, E.J. and G.G. Teugels 2008 Cynoglossidae. p. 583-587. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume II. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 603 pp. (Ref. 81682) Sadio, O., M. Simier, F. Le Loc'h and L.T. de Morais 2022 Length-weight relationships of four fish species from Fatala estuary, Guinea, West Africa. J. Appl. Ichthyol. (Ref. 126037) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-07-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4951 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 110 m (Ref. 2683) Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)