FB-49357 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49357 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Loricariidae Chaetostoma Chaetostoma sovichthys Schultz, 1944 Ritter Rötel Röteli Rotforelle Rötling Saibling Salbling Schwarzreuter Schwarzreuterl Schwarzrötel Seesaibling Wildfangsaibling Lake charr Storröding Jezerska zlatovčica 瑞士紅點鮭 瑞士红点鲑 Salmo costatus Gronow, 1854 Salmo distichus Heckel, 1851 Salmo monostichus Heckel, 1851 Salmo pallidus Nilsson, 1832 Salmo salmarinus Linnaeus, 1758 Salmo salvelinus Linnaeus, 1758 Salmo salvelinus carneus Fitzinger, 1832 Salmo salvelinus marsilii Fitzinger, 1832 Salmo schrankii Fitzinger, 1857 Salmo umbla Linnaeus, 1758 Salvelinus salvelinus (Linnaeus, 1758) 1998-08-11 2008-08-25 Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. (Ref. 1652) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig0 Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p. (Ref. 27368) Monnerjahn, U.0 Freshwater fishes of Germany. A checklist compiled from German FischKataster of the Bundesländer and from the German 'Rote Liste'. Provided as Excel spreadsheet for use by FishBase. Contact: Ursula Monnerjahn, um@zadi.de. (Ref. 27963) Kullander, S.O.0 Swedish fishes: checklist of Swedish fishes. Swedish Museum of Natural History. http://www.nrm.se/ve/pisces/allfish.shtml.en, 25 May 1999. (Ref. 30402) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Wärn, L.0 Fishes of Lake Unden in Sweden. Pers. comm. (list of 18 scientific and common names sampled by author in Lake Unden). (Ref. 38153) Smolian, K.0 Merkbuch der Binnenfischerei. Fischereiförderung GmbH, Berlin, Germany, p. 449, XXV. (Ref. 55947) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management)0 Checklist of species in Austria. Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research. (Ref. 87703) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 8 December 2014. (Ref. 99764) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) FB-GeneralDescr-49369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-08-11 00:00:00 2025-04-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Inhabits deep lakes in glacial valleys and high altitude lakes. Preys on crustaceans, insects and benthic fauna; a few individuals develop as large piscivores, with a distinct morphology. Spawns on pebble to stone bottom on steep slopes, at depths of 30-120 m (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-49369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2011-09-29 00:00:00 2011-09-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Distinguished from congeners in central Europe by the following characters: mouth terminal to subterminal, lower jaw not included in upper jaw; snout conical; 25-31 gill rakers; flank greenish brown with reddish spots, belly yellowish to reddish orange; fins red to orange with white margins (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Distribution-49369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-08-11 00:00:00 2025-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Europe: Alpine and subalpine lakes in Italy (Trentino, Alto Adige), France (Lake Bourget), and Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Introduced in numerous high altitude lakes (Ref. 59043). Reported from Sweden (Ref. 30402). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Size-49369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-08-11 00:00:00 2025-04-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 75.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-49369 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-08-11 00:00:00 2025-04-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=49369 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; freshwater