FB-4922 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Anyperodon Anyperodon leucogrammicus (Valenciennes, 1828) Takulit Choloteachl Garoupa elegante Slank klipkabeljou Hamoor لُؤز أَنيق Choloteachi Baraka Inid Kigting Kugtung Pugapo Tangka' Sudlay-sudlay Slender grouper Slender rockcod Whiteline rockcod Whitelined cod White-lined cod White-lined grouper White-lined rock cod Whitelined rockcod White-lined rockcod White-lined rock-cod Whiteline group Teravkoon-anüperodon Teravkoon-salekoha kawakawa ni nubu Kawakawabatilotu Cheval du bois Loche à lignes blanches Mérou à lignes blanches Mérou élégant Azukihata Aleak Alean Kerapu Kerapu batik Kerapu batu Kerapu belang putih Kerapu cicak Kerapu pipih Lapu-lapu Gatala-aleva Yaaquuri Chewa Tewa Alatan Kaltang Kigting Kulapo Lapu lapu Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung lupot Lubo Sigapo Tangka Mero elegante Abo-abo Bagahak Balala Bantol Bato-bato Batol Biason Boalha jehi faana Budyunga Bugak Bulang Bulong Bwaloi Garopa makerek Georochang Hasne Iner Jahong Kakab Kiapu tallah Kiriwa Kugtong Kulapo Kulapo kot-kot Kurapo Kurapu Labungan Lapu-lapu Lilug Mailauesi Mamonbong Mantis Maskad Matkad Mbamada N'tsehele Ogaw Okke mohute Pugayo Sagalpak Salingukod Saukoton Sibog Subla Tabadlo Tangk-an Tapog Ting-ad Tingag Vieille cheval de bois Yániy mwerá Yérécchang 白線光腭鱸 白線光顎鮨 白线光腭鲈 白线光颚鮨 石斑 臘腸斑 过鱼 鲙 Anyperodon leucogammicus (Valenciennes, 1828) Anyperodon leucogramicus (Valenciennes, 1828) Anyperodon leucogrammiscus (Valenciennes, 1828) Epinephelus corallicola (non Valenciennes, 1828) Epinephelus leucogrammicus (Valenciennes, 1828) Serranus leucogrammicus Valenciennes, 1828 Serranus micronotatus Rüppell, 1838 Serranus urophthalmus Bleeker, 1855 1992-01-31 2023-06-13 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Williams0 Resilience of reef fish species on the Great Barrier Reef and in Torres Strait. Project Milestone Report to the Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility. Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited, Cairns. 32 p. (Ref. 116899) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Palla, H.P., H.B. Pagliawan, E.F. Rodriguez, B.S.M.G.T. Cacho, B.J. Gonzales, C. Bonnell and T. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4922-2243 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-06 2010-09-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anleu_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Anleu_u0.jpg FB-pic-4922-2244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-06 1999-07-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anleu_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Anleu_j0.jpg FB-pic-4922-7313 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-13 1996-04-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anleu_j0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anleu_j0.gif FB-pic-4922-7314 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-13 1996-04-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anleu_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anleu_u0.gif FB-pic-4922-9224 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-26 1999-07-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 1966 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anleu_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Anleu_u4.jpg FB-pic-4922-9225 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-26 2000-10-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anleu_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Anleu_u5.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-31 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Solitary adults inhabit coral rich areas and clear waters on lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref 90102). They feed mainly on fishes and probably on crustaceans. The distinctive blue and gold striped juveniles are mimics of the wrasse Halichoeres purpurescens (Ref. 39231) or dark damsels in surge zones (Ref. 48635). This allows the species to approach their preys. Often seen in markets but not plentiful enough to be of commercial importance. Caught with hook-and-line, spear, and probably in traps (Ref. 39231). Sold in Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2019-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This species is distinguished by the following characters: body and head elongate and markedly compressed, its depth distinctly less than head length, 3.1-3.7 times in standard length; body width 2.3-2.8 times in body depth; no palatine teeth; caudal fin rounded. Colour of adults greenish to brownish grey with numerous orange-red spots on head (becoming smaller anteriorly), body, dorsal fin, and basally on caudal fin;3-4 longitudinal whitish bands or series of streaks often visible on postorbital head and body; membranes of soft dorsal, anal, and caudal fins clear; juveniles with longitudinal pale bluish grey stripes on a gold or yellow background; a blue-edged black spot (or double spot) at base of caudal fin and another at base of soft dorsal fin (Ref. 5222, 39231, 90102). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Morphology-4922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-09 00:00:00 2019-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Distribution-4922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-31 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Mozambique and east to the Phoenix Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Probably including all the islands of the tropical Indian Ocean. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-4922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-31 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874) FB-TrophicStrategy-4922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-25 00:00:00 2008-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public leucogrammicus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in the coral reefs of the Indo-West Pacific Region (Ref. 9137). Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) FB-Size-4922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-31 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 65.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11441)) Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4922-499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-26 00:00:00 2002-09-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4922&StockCode=5155 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Ancyrocephalus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-4922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-31 00:00:00 2023-06-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m (Ref. 89707), usually 5 - 50 m (Ref. 37816) Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra 2011 Groupers of the world: a field and market guide. North America: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group, xix, 356 p., A47 pages appendix. (Ref. 89707) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)